解:(1)12.75-
+1
,
=12.75-
+1.25,
=12.75+1.25-
,
=14-
,
=13
;
(2)6.3÷[(4
-0.07×50)×1
],
=6.3÷[(4
-3.5)×1
],
=6.3÷[(4
-3
)×1
],
=6.3÷[(4
-3
)×1
],
=6.3÷[1×1
],
=6.3÷1
,
=6.3×
,
=4.9;
(3)45×(
+
-
),
=45×
+45×
-45×
,
=10+21-9,
=22;
(4)
×0.8+
÷1.25,
=
×0.8+
÷
,
=
×0.8+
×0.8,
=(
+
)×0.8,
=1×0.8,
=0.8.
分析:(1)把1
化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)按運(yùn)算順序先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,再算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法,最后算中括號(hào)外的除法;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把1.25化為分?jǐn)?shù),然后把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.