解:①(8.5-4)×10.32÷16,
=4.5×10.32÷16,
=46.44÷16,
=2.9025;
②
×(
÷
+
),
=
×(
×
+
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
③42×101-42,
=(101-1)×42,
=100×42,
=4200;
④(
+
-
)×72,
=
×72+
×72-
×72,
=30+8-27,
=11;
⑤7.6-1.26-1.74,
=7.6-(1.26+1.74),
=7.6-3,
=4.6;
⑥(4.2-3.52÷1.6)×1.5,
=(4.2-2.2)×1.5,
=2×1.5,
=3.
分析:①②題,按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,從左向右依次計(jì)算;
③把101看作100+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
④根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑤根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì),進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生用遞等式計(jì)算的能力,掌握運(yùn)算順序、運(yùn)算定律是解答此題的關(guān)鍵.