考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
②先算除法,再算加法;
③先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算減法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法;
④先算除法,再根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
⑤根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
⑥先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:①(
+
)×24
=
×24+
×24
=18+20
=38;
②
+
÷4
=
+
=
;
③(
÷3-
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
÷
=
;
④5-
÷
-
=5-
-
=5-(
+
)
=5-1
=4;
⑤5.3+
+4.7+
=(5.3+4.7)+(
+
)
=10+1
=11;
⑥[1-(
-
)]×
=[1-
]×
=
×
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.