解:(1)(78.6-0.786×25十75%×21.4)÷15×1997
=(78.6-78.6×0.25十0.75×21.4)÷15×1997,
=[78.6×(1-0.25)+0.75×21.4]÷15×1997,
=[78.6×0.75+0.75×21.4]÷15×1997,
=[(78.6+21.4)×0.75]÷15×1997,
=[100×0.75]÷15×1997,
=75÷15×1997,
=5×1997,
=5×(2000-3),
=5×2000-5×3,
=10000-15,
=9985;
(2)198÷198
+1÷200
=198÷(
)+
,
=198÷
+
,
=198×
+
,
=
+
,
=1.
分析:(1)根據(jù)算式的特點(diǎn),把百分?jǐn)?shù)75%轉(zhuǎn)化成小數(shù)0.75,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算即可;
(2)根據(jù)題意,把198
改寫成繁分?jǐn)?shù),然后把分子運(yùn)用乘法分配律化簡(jiǎn),再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得到答案.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查的整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序的應(yīng)用.