考點(diǎn):四則混合運(yùn)算中的巧算
專題:計(jì)算問(wèn)題(巧算速算)
分析:①通過(guò)數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
②把2014看作2013+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
③此題不能簡(jiǎn)算,應(yīng)先算乘法,再算加法.
④先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法.
⑤把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過(guò)加減相互抵消,求出結(jié)果.
解答:
解:①3.5×128+35×7.2
=3.5×128+3.5×72
=3.5×(128+72)
=3.5×200
=700
②2014÷
=(2013+1)×
=2013×
+
=2015+
=2016
③0.25×54+2.5%
=13.5+0.025
=13.525
④1÷0.01+4×80%
=100+3.2
=103.2
⑤
+
+
+
+…+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)算式特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用運(yùn)算技巧或運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,有的要注意運(yùn)算順序.