分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)直接約分進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)先算除法,再算乘法;
(5)先算加法和減法,再算除法;
(6)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(7)先算乘法,再算除法;
(8)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算除法;
(9)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算.
解答:解:
(1)49×
×
,
=49×(
×
),
=49×
,
=7;
(2)
×12=1;
(3)36×(
+
),
=36×
+36×
,
=9+10,
=19;
(4)10.5÷10.5×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(5)(1+
)÷(1-
),
=1
÷
,
=7;
(6)2.5×3
×0.4×
,
=(2.5×0.4)×(3
×
),
=1×1,
=1;
(7)
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(8)(
-×)÷
,
=(
-
)÷
,
=
÷
,
=2;
(9)1.4×3.7+3.7×8.6,
=(1.4+8.6)×3.7,
=10×3.7,
=37.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計(jì)算.