分析:(1)(2)可根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程:等式的兩邊同時加上、減去、乘以、除以同一個數(shù),等式仍然成立;
(3)可根據(jù)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)除法運(yùn)算法則將式中的除法算式變?yōu)槌朔ㄋ闶胶,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(3)(4)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可,先算乘除,再算加減,有括號的要先算括號里面的.
解答:解:(1)
x+
x=
2 x=
,
x
÷=
÷ x=9.
(2)x
÷+(11-x)
÷=76
6x+11×8-8x=76,
6x+88-8x=76,
6x-6x+8x-8x+88-76=76-76+8x-6x,
12=2x
x=6.
(3)
÷8+0.125×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[
-(
+
)×2.4]
=
÷[
-
×2.4],
=
÷[2
-2],
=
÷
,
=
;
(5)8
÷[(7.35-5
)÷1.02]+79.5×
=8
÷[(7
-5
)÷1.02]+79.5×
,
=8
÷[
÷
]+79.5×
,
=8
÷
+79.5×
.
=4+9
,
=13
.
點(diǎn)評:(4)(5)由于不能運(yùn)用簡便方法計(jì)算,完成時要細(xì)心,注意小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)間的互化及通分約分.