考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)同級(jí)運(yùn)算,先算8.1÷0.81,再按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算即可;
(2)先算括號(hào)里面的除法,再算加法,再算括號(hào)外面的除法,最后算減法;
(3)先算除法,再算加法;
(4)先算減法,再算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)4.02×8.1×0.6÷0.81×
=8.1÷0.81×4.02×0.6×
=10×4.02×0.6×
=40.2×0.6×
=24.12×0.6
=14.472;
(2)6
-(3
÷1
+0.5)÷1
=6
-(
×
+0.5)÷1
=6
-(2.5+0.5)÷1
=6
-3×
=6.5-2.25
=4.25;
(3)4.735÷50%+14.95÷1
=4.735÷0.5+14.95÷1.3
=9.47+11.5
=20.97;
(4)[306+(414-382)÷8]×15
=[306+32÷8]×15
=[306+4]×15
=310×15
=4650.
點(diǎn)評(píng):混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄅc運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算即可.