解:(1)4+16÷
,
=4+16×
,
=4+20,
=24;
(2)
÷
×64-1,
=
×64-1,
=
-1,
=
;
(3)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×0.53+75%×1.47,
=0.75×0.53+0.75×1.47,
=(0.53+1.47)×0.75,
=2×0.75,
=1.5;
(5)25×3.2×1.25,
=25×0.4×8×1.25,
=10×(8×1.25),
=10×10,
=100;
(6)30
÷
,
=(30+
)×
,
=30×
+
×
,
=28+
,
=28
.
分析:(1)把除法改為乘法,先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)把除法改為乘法,從左向右依次計(jì)算;
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)去掉小括號(hào),運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算出中括號(hào)內(nèi)的結(jié)果,再與括號(hào)外的
相乘;
(4)把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),把3.2看作0.4×8,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把30
拆成(30+
),同時(shí)把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生從數(shù)字特點(diǎn)出發(fā),運(yùn)用性質(zhì)、定律以及運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行巧妙解答的能力.