解:(1)18.08-(1.08+
)-
=18.08-1.08-
-
,
=17-(
+
),
=17-1,
=16;
(2)79
×0.875+
÷1.6
=(80-
)×
+
,
=80×
-
×
+
×
,
=70-(
×
-
×
),
=70-0,
=70;
(3)12.4-2.4÷
÷2.5
=12.4-2.4×
÷2.5,
=12.4-0.6×15÷2.5,
=12.4-3.6,
=8.8;
(4)4.2÷[
×(2.8-1.05)]
=4.2÷[
×1.75],
=4.2÷0.7,
=6;
(5)(3.6×0.75×1.2)÷(1.5×24×0.18)
=3.6×0.75×1.2÷1.5÷24÷0.18,
=(3.6÷0.18)×(0.75÷1.5)×(1.2÷24),
=20×0.5×0.05,
=0.5;
(6)
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
分析:算式(1)可根據(jù)減法性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(2)可將式中79
拆分為80-
,再據(jù)乘法分配律及交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(3)、(4)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可;
算式(5)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)除以幾個(gè)數(shù)的積,等于用這個(gè)數(shù)分別除以這幾個(gè)數(shù)的除法性質(zhì)及乘法交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(6)可根據(jù)
=
-
進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:完成此類題目要認(rèn)真分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,然后選擇合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.