【題目】(12分)觀察漫畫(huà),“看到一位老人跌倒在身邊,你扶還是不扶?”這一問(wèn)題引發(fā)了全民大討論,如今這個(gè)問(wèn)題讓不少人陷入糾結(jié)。經(jīng)大討論后,很多專家學(xué)者及普通市民都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要扶。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí),從道德和法律角度談?wù)?/span>“扶”的理由。
【答案】
(1)從道德角度來(lái)說(shuō):
①扶起老人,是有正義感的行為。如果看到非正義的事情發(fā)生在他人身上,我們要伸出援助之手,做到見(jiàn)義勇為、匡扶正義。
②扶起跌倒的老人有利于弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)美德,弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)正氣。
③敬老愛(ài)老是我們的道德義務(wù),也是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。
④扶起跌倒的老人是關(guān)愛(ài)弱勢(shì)群體的表現(xiàn),也是體現(xiàn)個(gè)人素質(zhì)與修養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)。(6分)
(2)從法律角度來(lái)說(shuō):
①關(guān)愛(ài)他人生命健康權(quán)是我們的法律義務(wù)。生命健康權(quán)是公民首要的最根本的人身權(quán)利。
②扶起跌倒的老人屬于法律提倡和鼓勵(lì)做的事,我們應(yīng)該積極去做。
③但社會(huì)是復(fù)雜的,身為未成年人,我們的自我保護(hù)意識(shí)、能力相對(duì)還比較弱,因此,當(dāng)遇到老人跌倒時(shí),我們要提高自我保護(hù)意識(shí),在保護(hù)自己的前提下扶起老人。(6分)
【解析】
試題分析:此題旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)道德和法律的認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)教材知識(shí),題文扶起老人的行為,符合中華傳統(tǒng)美德的要,是正義行為,是尊敬老人的表現(xiàn),所以道德角度從正義行為、中華傳統(tǒng)美德、見(jiàn)義勇為以及關(guān)愛(ài)弱勢(shì)群體等角度回答即可;扶起他人,是對(duì)他人生命的尊重,是法律鼓勵(lì)我們做到的,所以我們從關(guān)愛(ài)他人生命、怎樣履行義務(wù)以及在保護(hù)自己的前提下救助他人等方面回答,言之有理即可得分。
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