【題目】閱讀材料,完成下列各題。
材料一:中央電視臺(tái)中文國(guó)際頻道(CCTV﹣4)《遠(yuǎn)方的家》欄目近期推出大型系列特別節(jié)目《邊疆行》,從廣西按順時(shí)針?lè)较蛲緩?個(gè)省區(qū)至遼寧沿途拍攝,反映我國(guó)邊疆的風(fēng)土人情。
材料二:《邊疆行》路線圖。
(1)《邊疆行》路線圖按順時(shí)針經(jīng)過(guò)少數(shù)民族聚居的省級(jí)行政區(qū)域依次是:①?gòu)V西壯族自治區(qū),②自治區(qū),③自治區(qū),④自治區(qū)。
(2)賽牦牛、馬術(shù)表演、射箭、摔跤分別是圖中和(填數(shù)字代碼)兩個(gè)少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)比賽項(xiàng)目。
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【題目】讀圖,完成下列小題
(1)圖中所反映進(jìn)行環(huán)球航行的航海家是( 。
A.哥倫布
B.達(dá)伽馬
C.麥哲倫
D.鄭和
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A.葡萄牙
B.西班牙
C.歐洲
D.非洲
(3)這次航行沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)的海洋有( )
A.大西洋
B.太平洋
C.北冰洋
D.印度洋
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【題目】讀“俄羅斯礦產(chǎn)資源和工業(yè)的分布圖”及“日本工業(yè)地帶的分布圖”,完成下題。
(1)小明同學(xué)認(rèn)真研究了兩圖并從中獲得一些信息,其中正確的有( 。
①俄羅斯的工業(yè)區(qū)主要靠近礦產(chǎn)豐富的地區(qū);②日本的工業(yè)主要分布在本州島內(nèi)部;
③日本領(lǐng)土所跨緯度較大,大部分地區(qū)位于北溫帶;④伏爾加河是亞洲和歐洲的分界線。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
(2)日本可以從俄羅斯大量進(jìn)口的商品是( 。
A.石油、天然氣
B.服裝、兒童玩具
C.鋼鐵、汽車
D.水稻、水果
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Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破侖)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英國(guó)殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打敗)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(進(jìn)口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.
【1】Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?
A. B. C. D.
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A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.
B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.
C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.
D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.
【3】What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage?
A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.
B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.
C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.
D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.
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(3)量得A、B兩點(diǎn)間的圖上距離為1.5厘米,從B地到A地實(shí)際距離為千米.
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