【題目】小晨同學(xué)暑假期間外出考察長江三角洲和青藏高原。讀圖回答問題。

(1)在長江三角洲,小晨參觀了市浦東新區(qū),領(lǐng)略了“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”的美景,“蘇杭”是指(城市)。
(2)考察青藏高原時,小晨的行李中準(zhǔn)備了防曬霜和御寒衣物。請你任選一種物品,說出其地理依據(jù):。
(3)從西寧沿鐵路到拉薩,沿途可見窗外的草地上,“高原之舟”正悠閑地享受大自然的饋贈。
(4)小晨了解到是青藏高原的特色糧食作物。這種農(nóng)作物一般分布在地勢較低的地帶。
(5)科學(xué)考察發(fā)現(xiàn),山脈地區(qū)有大量古老的海洋生物化石,而今成為世界最雄偉高大山脈的原因是(用板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說解釋)。

【答案】
(1)上海;蘇州;杭州
(2)防曬霜:地勢高,空氣稀薄,光照強
(3)青藏;牦牛
(4)青稞;河谷
(5)喜馬拉雅;由于板塊之間的碰撞、擠壓
【解析】(1)作為長江三角洲區(qū)域的核心,上海市浦東新區(qū)是我國著名的旅游勝地;上海對長江三角洲、對長江流域乃至全國的發(fā)展,具有重要的輻射帶動作用;“上有天堂,下有蘇杭”,是對我國旅游業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)最好的詮釋,蘇杭即蘇州和杭州位于長江三角洲地區(qū)!疤K杭”是指蘇州和杭州;(2)青藏高原氣候高寒,該地區(qū)海拔高,空氣稀薄,太陽輻射強。故考察青藏高原時,小晨的行李中準(zhǔn)備了防曬霜和御寒衣物;(3)青藏鐵路是青藏高原的一大景觀,牦牛是青藏高原的象征,被稱為“高原之舟”;(4)青稞是青藏高原的特色糧食作物。這種農(nóng)作物一般分布在地勢較低的河谷地帶;(5)科學(xué)考察發(fā)現(xiàn),這座山峰所在的喜馬拉雅山區(qū)有大量的海洋生物化石,說明這里曾經(jīng)是海洋,喜馬拉雅山脈形成的原因是亞歐板塊和印度洋板塊的碰撞擠壓形成的。
所以答案是:(1)上海;蘇州;杭州;(2)防曬霜:地勢高,空氣稀薄,光照強; (3)青藏;牦牛;(4)青稞;河谷;(5)喜馬拉雅;由于板塊之間的碰撞、擠壓。

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