Question

【題目】This is the true story of a great woman. Her name was Helen Keller. She was born in 1880s in Alabama in the U.S. when Helen was one year and a half, she got ill and then she became blind and deaf.

Her parents tried to do their best for their daughter and they asked a young teacher called Anne Sullivan to their home to teach Helen. Anne herself was almost blind in her youth. Helen was a smart girl but she couldn’t hear or talk. She was angry at this. So she was always crying and shouting. Then Anne often went for walks with Helen in the country near her home. After two weeks, Helen became quiet. Anne began to teach her how to spell and Helen learned to write. Boards with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight. Soon her talents were famous all over the world. There were her stories in newspaper and magazines. By the time she was 17, she was studying French, German, Latin, physics and many other subjects. She was still blind and deaf. In 1902, she wrote a book The Story of My Life. It became well-known all over the world.

【1】Helen became blind and deaf when she was .

A. one year old B. half a year old

C. one year and a half D. two years old

【2】Why was Helen always crying and shouting?

A. Because she couldn’t hear and talk. B. Because she felt lonely.

C. Because Anne always went out with her. D. Because she was bored.

【3】Anne taught Helen how to .

A. run B. write C. speak D. swim

【4】Why did Helen need to use special boards to write on?

A. Because she didn’t like desks.

B. Because she didn’t have desks.

C. Because boards with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight.

D. Because she liked to use them.

【5】How old was Helen when she finished the book The Story of My Life?

A. 51 B. 42 C. 17 D. 22

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 D

【解析】

這篇文章主要講了海倫一歲半的時(shí)候，她生病了，然后變得瞎了，聾了。海倫是一個(gè)聰明的女孩,但她聽(tīng)不到或說(shuō)話。她很生氣。所以她總是哭,大喊大叫，安妮開(kāi)始教她如何拼寫,海倫學(xué)會(huì)了寫，1902年她完成了她的書。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When Helen was one year and a half, she got ill and then she became blind and deaf。當(dāng)海倫一歲半的時(shí)候，她生病了，然后變得瞎了，聾了�？芍�選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Helen was a smart girl but she couldn’t hear or talk. She was angry at this. So she was always crying and shouting.海倫是一個(gè)聰明的女孩,但她聽(tīng)不到或說(shuō)話。她很生氣。所以她總是哭,大喊大叫。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anne began to teach her how to spell and Helen learned to write.安妮開(kāi)始教她如何拼寫,海倫學(xué)會(huì)了寫。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Boards(木板) with lines on them helped her to keep the words straight.帶行的木板幫她使單詞保持直立。故選C。

【5】推理判斷。通過(guò)In 1902, she wrote a book The Story of my life. She was born in 1880。1902年完成了我的生活。出生在1880年�？芍�是22歲。故選D。

1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要慌，要靜下心來(lái)，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開(kāi)思路。

2、仔細(xì)研讀語(yǔ)段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說(shuō)明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒(méi)完整的閱讀過(guò)，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。

3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問(wèn)題放到閱讀的文章中來(lái)，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過(guò)初步的思考，確定解決問(wèn)題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來(lái)回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來(lái)作答，這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。

4、合理控制答題時(shí)間，先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌。看完后，應(yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn)，閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時(shí)間。