【題目】根據(jù)對話情景, 填入所缺的句子完成對話。

A: What beautiful pictures!

B: No, they’re not pictures. 51. 1

A: Stamps? 52.2?

B: They are used for posting letters.

A: 53.3?

B: They were invented by an Englishman named Rowland Hill.

A: 54.4?

B: I’ve got more than 700 of them.

A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up?

B: I’m going to be a stamp designer.

A: 55.5?

B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

A: I hope your dream can come true.

B: Thank you.

【答案】

1They are stamps.

2What are they used for?

3Who were they invented by?/Who invented them?

4How many stamps have you got?

5How are you going to do that?

【解析】

情景對話談論的是“郵票”。介紹了郵票的作用是什么,發(fā)明者是誰。還談到了B的理想是成為一名郵票設計師,以及實現(xiàn)這一理想的具體措施。

1句意:它們是郵票。根據(jù)前面的句子No, theyre not pictures.不,它們不是圖畫,再結合后面的句子Stamps?因此要解釋說“它們是郵票”,故答案為They are stamps.

2句意:它們是用來干什么的? They are used for posting letters. 它們用來寄信。由此判斷上句是詢問郵票的作用,故答案為What are they used for?

3句意:它們是誰發(fā)明的?根據(jù)后面的答語They were invented by an Englishman named Rowland Hill. 它們是由一個叫羅蘭山的英國人發(fā)明的。可知是詢問郵票的發(fā)明者,答案為Who were they invented by?/Who invented them?

4句意:根據(jù)答語Ive got more than 700 of them. 我有700多張。可知問句是詢問“你有多少張郵票?”,答案為How many stamps have you got?

5句意:你打算怎么做(成為郵票設計師)?根據(jù)答語Im going to study art really hard and go to an art college. 我要努力學習藝術,上藝術學院?芍獑柧涫窃儐枴叭绾纬蔀橐幻]票設計師”答案為How are you going to do that?

做英語補全對話的解題技巧:1.通讀對話全文,摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間,人物的身份,對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關系,使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順,融為一體。答題時,依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補全對話,逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習慣。答題時,語言要得體,表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習慣用語,特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同,要認真通讀對話。4.應將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型,詞組背熟。比如:看病,問路,邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標點。是問號,就應填問句;是句號,就應填陳述句。

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