【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One 【1】(America) family decided to find out, so they sent an 【2】(invite) to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to record their everyday life without technology for a month.
When the film group met 【3】Smiths, they noticed that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons were so crazy about technology 【4】theyhardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one was prepared 【5】 (sit) at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their bedrooms and then their eyes are fixed 【6】 their screen.”Mrs. Smith explained. “Our family will become strangers to each other 【7】we make a change!”
Returning to the normal life without the Internet was not easy, especially when all the family members lost【8】(they) in it. They had to make many changes. For example, the two brothers had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith needed to go out shopping because they couldn’t buy things online. Since the family picked up the new lifestyle, they 【9】(find) that they can spend more time talking over meals instead of doing their own things 【10】(silent).
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
【答案】
【1】 American
【2】 invitation
【3】 the
【4】 that
【5】 to sit
【6】 on
【7】 unless
【8】 themselves
【9】 have found
【10】 silently
【解析】
本文主要內(nèi)容:史密斯一家決定去弄清如果一個(gè)家庭有一個(gè)月沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng),會(huì)發(fā)生什么?史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他們的兩個(gè)兒子對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非常著迷。每個(gè)人的眼睛都盯著屏幕,都不說話;氐?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正常生活并不容易,尤其是當(dāng)所有的家庭成員都失去了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)。他們不得不做很多改變。例如,這兩個(gè)兄弟不得不去學(xué)校圖書館為他們的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目借書,史密斯夫婦需要出去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茉诰W(wǎng)上買東西。由于家庭選擇了新的生活方式,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以花更多的時(shí)間在吃飯時(shí)交談。
【1】句意:一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭決定找出答案,于是他們向美國(guó)一家領(lǐng)先的電視臺(tái)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),希望該電視臺(tái)能派一個(gè)電影小組記錄下他們一個(gè)月沒有技術(shù)的日常生活。形容詞修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ),本詞修飾名詞family,可知填形容詞。America美國(guó),名詞;American美國(guó)(人)的,形容詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是American。
【2】句意:一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭決定找出答案,于是他們向美國(guó)一家領(lǐng)先的電視臺(tái)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),希望該電視臺(tái)能派一個(gè)電影小組記錄下他們一個(gè)月沒有技術(shù)的日常生活。不定冠詞an后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);invite:邀請(qǐng),動(dòng)詞;invitation邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)柬,名詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是invitation。
【3】句意:當(dāng)電影小組見到史密斯夫婦時(shí),他們注意到史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個(gè)兒子對(duì)技術(shù)如此著迷,以至于他們一起幾乎不做什么事。“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”表示一家人;結(jié)合句意可知填the。
【4】句意:當(dāng)電影小組見到史密斯夫婦時(shí),他們注意到史密斯先生、史密斯太太和他們的兩個(gè)兒子對(duì)技術(shù)如此著迷,以至于他們一起幾乎不做什么事。so+形容詞+that+從句:如此…以至于…;結(jié)合句意可知此句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,填that。
【5】句意:吃飯的時(shí)候,沒有人為坐在餐桌旁吃飯做好準(zhǔn)備。短語(yǔ)be prepared to do sth.:為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to sit。
【6】句意:每個(gè)人都跑進(jìn)廚房,拿著食物回到臥室,然后眼睛盯著屏幕。短語(yǔ)fix on:把…固定住,把…集中在…上;be fixed on:某物被固定在…;結(jié)合句意可知填on。
【7】句意:如果我們做出改變,我們的家人會(huì)彼此變成陌生人。根據(jù)前后句句意可知后句表示條件,前句是在此條件下出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果;結(jié)合句意可知填unless。
【8】句意:沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)回到正常生活并不容易,尤其是當(dāng)所有的家庭成員都迷失在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中時(shí)。短語(yǔ)lose oneself in:對(duì)…入迷,沉迷于…;專注于…。結(jié)合句意和所給詞(they他們,反身代詞themselves)可知填themselves。
【9】句意:自從家庭開始了新的生活方式,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以花更多的時(shí)間在吃飯時(shí)交談,而不是默默地做自己的事情。Since+一般過去時(shí)從句:自從…以來,表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,主句一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成是構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是have found 。
【10】句意:自從家庭開始了新的生活方式,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以花更多的時(shí)間在吃飯時(shí)交談,而不是默默地做自己的事情。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,本詞修飾動(dòng)詞doing可知填副詞形式。silent:沉默的,無(wú)言的,形容詞;silently是副詞,意思是“默默地;不說話地”。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是silently。
首先猜測(cè)句意,利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞搭配等解題?疾閯(dòng)詞形式變化。1.動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化(七年級(jí)上冊(cè)主要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意主謂一致),有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化(七年級(jí)主要有不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞、連詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和連詞、介詞、冠詞等使用方法解題。
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