【題目】閱讀與表達(問答式)
Many people seem to know well about the rain forests. Some people even go to the rain forests to spend some of their time trying to make friends with the plants and animals there. The scientists are actually hard at work studying the plants that grow in the very top level of a rain forest. Rain forests are one of the richest environments on Earth. They are home to millions of species of plants and animals. The red research raft provides scientists with a platform from which to study life in the treetops. Scientists can even sleep on the raft, so they can stay up in the treetops for days at a time.
Rain forests cover only about 6 percent of Earth's land surface. However, they contain more than half of the plant species on Earth. Many of these plants provide useful medicines to use against human diseases. In fact, about 25 percent of prescription medicines in the United States are based on chemicals from rain forest plants. Scientists think that many new medicines might be developed from plants that are yet to be discovered.
Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing. Rain forest trees are being cut down for wood. Huge chunks of the forests are cleared to provide land for farm animals and crops. Scientists haven't identified all the plants in these forests yet. Some scientists think thousands of kinds of plants that we'll never even know about are being destroyed each year.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。
【1】Is it difficult for scientists to study the rain forest plants?
【2】Where probably is the red research raft?
【3】How much of Earth's land surface do rain forests cover?
【4】What do many of the rain forest plants mainly provide?
【5】Do you think that scientists will be able to know all about the rain forest plants? Why or why not?
【答案】
【1】Yes.
【2】In the treetops.
【3】About six percent.
【4】Useful medicines.
【5】No. Because thousands of kinds of plants are being destroyed each year.
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了在雨林里有很多植被對我們?nèi)藗兪怯袔椭,但是現(xiàn)在我們的雨林正在摧毀。
【1】根據(jù)文中The scientists are actually hard at work studying the plants that grow in the very top level of a rain forest. Rain forests are one of the richest environments on Earth. They are home to millions of species of plants and animals.可知,這里是做肯定回答,yes是的。故填Yes。
【2】根據(jù)文中The red research raft provides scientists with a platform from which to study life in the treetops.可知,在在樹梢上。故填In the treetops。
【3】根據(jù)文中Rain forests cover only about 6 percent of Earth's land surface.可知,雨林只覆蓋地球地表的6%左右。故填About six percent。
【4】根據(jù)文中However, they contain more than half of the plant species on Earth. Many of these plants provide useful medicines to use against human diseases.可知,主要提供有用的藥。故填Useful medicines。
【5】根據(jù)文中Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing. Rain forest trees are being cut down for wood. Huge chunks of the forests are cleared to provide land for farm animals and crops. Scientists haven't identified all the plants in these forests yet. Some scientists think thousands of kinds of plants that we'll never even know about are being destroyed each year.可知,因為每年有成千上萬種植物被毀壞。故填No. Because thousands of kinds of plants are being destroyed each year。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】Which language is the most widely___(speak) in the world?
【2】No permission___(give) for anybody to enter the building.
【3】Some of the swamps have been___(pollute).
【4】The sick man___(operate) on now.
【5】We hope that more charity shows___(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.
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【題目】完形填空。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.This is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat____food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines,take medicines,or even have operations____you can see losing weight is____work,and it will also cost a lot of money.But____do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people,looking nice also means to be____.Other people worry about their health as many doctors____overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and____way to take off fat,and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are____.Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be expensive.Some overweight people go to health centers,like La Costa in California.Men and women____several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two,taking exercise,eating different foods.Meals there may be just a little.All this works for losing weight.____4 days on the program,one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg).At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound.But she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers,books,medicines,operations,running and exercise machines all get a lot of money.So in the United States,losing Weight may mean losing money too。
【1】A. 1ess B. more C. nice D. fast
【2】A. For B. So C. Or D. And
【3】A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
【4】A. why B. what C. how D. when
【5】A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
【6】A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
【7】A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier
【8】A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
【9】A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
【10】A. Before B. Until C. After D. At
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【題目】 We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had bought me to this place in a small Italian town far from home in Rome. I wondered _____.
“Look, Alice,” my father said. I gathered all my courage and _____. I saw the square in the centre of the town. And I saw many streets around it.
“See, my dear,” my father said gently. “There is _____one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try ______.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do ___about the lunch at school. Because she is the head of our school. But she ___. Because she couldn’t believe the lunch was as bad as I said. When I turned to father for help, he said nothing ______brought me here to give me a lesson — the value of an open mind. By the time we reached home, I had a ___. At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.
Then I asked the cook to serve it to my mother at dinner. The plan worked ___. Mother had just one spoonful and shouted, “The cook must have gone mad!”
Quickly I told her the truth. Mother said she would ______the matter the next day.
【1】A.whereB.whyC.how
【2】A.looked downB.looked aroundC.looked back
【3】A.at mostB.more thanC.fewer than
【4】A.walkingB.againC.another
【5】A.nothingB.somethingC.anything
【6】A.refusedB.wonderedC.agreed
【7】A.orB.andC.but
【8】A.mindB.planC.bottle
【9】A.perfectlyB.hardlyC.madly
【10】A.lead toB.pass outC.deal with
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【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)
【1】Since no one is _______________ (缺席), let's begin our class.
【2】The two children _______________(有分歧) all the time. Yesterday they argued about what TV programs to watch.
【3】Fan Zeng is a _______________(創(chuàng)造性的) artist.
【4】My father likes ______________(音樂家) who play different kinds of music.
【5】China is the first country to ________(發(fā)明) the umbrella. It has a history of more than 3,500 years.
【6】Maria is the _______________(主人) of this blue car. We can borrow it from her.
【7】The _______________(污染) in our city is serious.
【8】The farm _______________(提供) the school with fresh vegetables.
【9】With the development of _______________(工業(yè)), our country becomes stronger and stronger.
【10】I think this bed _______________(適合) in your new bedroom. Do you like it?
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【題目】單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
【1】Don't pour dirty water and litter into the river. They will p________________ the water.
【2】Do you think Mr. Smith is the o________________ of the shop?
【3】Lucy is ill in hospital and can't go to school, so she is a________________.
【4】The telephone was i________________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.
【5】Thomas Edison invented many things in his life. He was one of the greatest i________________.
【6】Liu Huan is a famous m________________. I love his songs.
【7】Could you p________________ me with some information about how to work out the problem?
【8】Edison was so c________________ that he invented a lot of things.
【9】You're right, so no one here d________________ with you.
【10】Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep f________________.
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【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)
【1】The government took action to ________________(減少) the pollution.
【2】We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for ________________(回收) since last year.
【3】The museum has lots of amazing things. It's (值得)________________ a visit.
【4】Colors will ________________(影響) our moods sometimes.
【5】We should try our best to ________________(阻止) accidents in the kitchen.
【6】He is trying to ________________(減少) expenses(開支).
【7】I think ________________(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money.
【8】The newly-opened museum is certainly w________________(值得) a visit.
【9】I don't want to ________________(影響) you.You must decide for yourself.
【10】The police have been trying to ________________(阻止) them carrying weapons(武器).
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【題目】 A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment recently, although it came just after his death, when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys (腎).
Chris Kmetz, a 41-year-old Washington father of two, fell into a pond on Feb. 23 while he was driving home. When doctors told his wife, Jackie Kmetz, that her husband wouldn't make it, she changed him into a "Superdad" shirt and put their two kids, 2-year-old Madelyn and 4-year-old Dexter, in their own Superman clothes to say goodbye. Chris Kmetz died on Feb. 28, 2015.
"During his childhood, Chris was introduced to picture books, and Superman became his first love," Jackie says. Chris kept over 1,000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween, and even sent videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldn't be home to put them to bed.
Before his death, Chris cared a lot about organ(器官) donation , Jackie says. In fact, one of their usual conversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors. "It was very clear in the first few hours after Chris's accident that the damage to his brain was deadly, so I talked to the doctors about that because it was something very important to Chris," Jackie says.
Not all donors are able to save lives. Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation, but Chris was one of them. Jackie said their children didn't yet know about their father's last act of kindness, but she will share his great stories with them later. "I'll make copies of the videos and news stories so we can see how heroic he was," she says.
【1】What happened to Chris Kmetz on Feb.23,2015?
A.He died in a pond.B.He had a car accident.
C.He became a superman.D.He gave away his kidneys.
【2】Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a “superdad” shirt?
A.He was a true idol.B.It was made by her children.
C.He was a Superman fan.D.It could bring power to him.
【3】The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________
A.his brain.B.the damage .C.his deathD.organ donation.
【4】In what order did the following events take place?
a. Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives.
b.Chris died three days after the accident.
c.Chris and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.
d.Chris and his wife were ready to be donors.
e.Chris fell into a pond when he drove home.
A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-e-c-b-a
【5】What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Not all donors can save lives.B.Superdad saved two lives after his death.
C.It’s important to drive safely.D.Picture-books about Superman were popular.
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【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
Learning Is Like a Journey(旅行)
We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.
When I was in a kindergarten(幼兒園), I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry. The teachers taught us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.
When I was in a primary school, I was excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject caught my attention. However, my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprises and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.
Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily, I am still learning. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but there’s still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned(有學(xué)問的) person some day.
【1】We can’t forget____in our lives.
【2】Although we knew nothing about learning, we learned____in the kindergarten.
【3】Among all the subjects, I like_____most in a primary school.
【4】At the age of ten, I began to ____________
【5】“There is still a long way for me to go.” in this story means “I won’t stop______.”
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