Question

【題目】Translation

【1】比起讀科幻小說，約翰更喜歡看紀(jì)錄片。(prefer)

【2】那名學(xué)者直到做完實(shí)驗(yàn)才離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室，鎖上了門。(Not until 放句首)

【3】為了避免尷尬，姚明搭乘地鐵時(shí)假裝正在玩手機(jī)。這似乎也合理。（定語從句）

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】John prefers watching documentaries to reading science fiction.

【2】Not until he finished his experiment，did the scholar leave the laboratory and locked the door.

【3】To avoid embarrassment, Yao Ming pretended to be playing on his phone while taking the subway，which seems reasonable.

【解析】

【1】讀科幻小說：read science fiction；看紀(jì)錄片：watch documentaries；根據(jù)prefer+ doing+ to+ doing表示“寧愿做什么而不愿做什么”；主語是“John”，所以謂語動詞用三單，故答案為John prefers watching documentaries to reading science fiction.

【2】根據(jù)句意，此句用一般過去時(shí)。做完實(shí)驗(yàn)：finished his experiment；實(shí)驗(yàn)室：left the laboratory；鎖上了門：locked the door；not until謂語句首時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“Not until+從句+倒裝的主句”。故答案為Not until he finished his experiment，did the scholar leave the laboratory and locked the door.

【3】為了避免尷尬to avoid embarrassment；搭乘地鐵時(shí)：while taking the subway；假裝正在玩手機(jī)：pretended to be playing on his phone；似乎合理：seem reasonable；主語是Yao Ming；此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代“playing on the phone”，在從句中做主語。故答案為To avoid embarrassment, Yao Ming pretended to be playing on his phone while taking the subway，which seems reasonable.