Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
D
Some people think that they have an answer to the problems of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or bike.
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to paint special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents. “Bike for a Better City” feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But “Bike for a Better City” says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. Until that happens, the safest place to bicycle may be in the park.
（1）The underlined word “automobiles” in the second paragraph means ______.
A.cars
B.trains
C.planes
D.ships
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Special lanes are needed on every street.
B.“Bike for a Better City” members ride bicycles to work.
C.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekdays.
D.Accidents won't happen if cars and bikes are on different lanes.
（3）No bicycle lanes have been painted yet because ______.
A.the city government can't help to paint the lanes
B.the main streets are not wide enough
C.the idea isn't accepted by all
D.there's no need for most people to travel by bike
（4）This passage is mainly about ______.
A.city problems and “Bike for a Better City”
B.“Bike for a Better City” and the city government
C.the government's idea on traffic and city pollution
D.a suggestion on the city problems of traffic and pollution

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】短文大意：該文主要是關(guān)于城市交通和環(huán)境污染問題的一個(gè)建議。一些人認(rèn)為騎自行車。上班將會(huì)有更少的汽車在市中心地區(qū)，因此來(lái)自汽車引擎的污濁空氣將會(huì)更少。
（1）A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)therefore less dirty air from car engines.（因此來(lái)自汽車引擎的污濁空氣將更少）可推知automobiles指的是cars，所以選A。
（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In a great many cities， hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City， some bike riders have even formed a group called “Bike for a Better City”.可知“Bike for a Better City”的成員是騎自行車上班的，所以選B。
（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中But no bicycle lanes have been painted yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea.可知還沒有畫出自行車道。這是因?yàn)椴皇敲總�(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意。所以選C。
（4）D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知該文主要是關(guān)于城市交通和環(huán)境污染問題的一個(gè)建議，所以選D。