10.Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana,Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days,we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.But most of that is sea water.We can't use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish,too.Now,34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First,they pollute the air.Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain called acid rain(酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
Scientists say that in 30years,more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes,don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn't full,you're wasting water!

66.Does Napoga have time to go to school or not?She has no time to go to school
67.When is Earth Day?EarthDayisApril22
68.How much does fresh water cover the earth's surface?It covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
69.What do you think of dirty water?It's very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.
70.What is the main idea of the passage?We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

分析 這篇短文主要講述水資源問題.文章介紹,世界上許多人的生活因為缺水而受到威脅.文章同時還介紹了造成水污染的原因,并號召節(jié)約用水,提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議.

解答 66.She has no time to go to school細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends的描述可知,她沒有時間去上學(xué).故應(yīng)答She has no time to go to school.
67.Earth Day is April 22細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第二段Earth Day is April 22的描述可知,地球日是在4月22日.故應(yīng)答Earth Day is April 22.
68.It covers only 1% of the earth's surface.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第三段Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface的描述可知,淡水占地球表面的1%.故應(yīng)答It covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
69.It's very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文Polluted water is very bad for people to drink、is also bad for plants,animals and buildings的描述可知,污水對人類、植物、動物和建筑都是沒有好處的.故應(yīng)答It's very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.
70.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.主旨大意題.這篇短文主要講述水資源問題,文章號召人們節(jié)約用水,并提出節(jié)約用水的若干建議.根據(jù)短文We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children的描述可知,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會怎樣為我們自己以及孩子節(jié)約水資源.故可答We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

點評 做題時首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

17.為了響應(yīng)國家教育部的號召,本學(xué)期某中學(xué)開展健康保健活動,假如你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇 80 字左右的發(fā)言稿.
目的:增強(qiáng)體質(zhì).
內(nèi)容:①充足睡眠,每天至少八小時;②積極鍛煉,每天一小時:跑步、打球、游泳等;③均衡飲食,多喝水.
預(yù)期的效果:學(xué)期末,大多數(shù)同學(xué)的體質(zhì)明顯增強(qiáng)了.
寫作要求:①句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫;②文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;③發(fā)言稿開頭已給出.
Boys and girls,
    Good afternoon!In response to the call from the National Ministry of Education and in order to improve our health,our school organizes a series of health care activities this team.(為了響應(yīng)國家教育部的號召,本學(xué)期我們學(xué)校開展了一系列健康保健活動)
First,we must have enough sleep,at least eight hours a day.Second,we are required to take an active part in exercise for one hour every day,either in the morning or in the afternoon.We can choose any sport we like,such as running,swimming,ball games etc.Third,the school expects us to make sure of a balanced diet,and to drink more water.As a result,at the end of the term most students'health has been greatly improved.   
Thanks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.
After,an,with,dinner,be,rice,loves,classes,plays,eats
Alan is my friend.In the morning,he has milk,bread and(66)an apple.After breakfast,he goes to school (67)withhis sister.For lunch,he has some (68)rice,chicken and carrots.In the afternoon,he only has two (69)classes.After class,he always (70)playsbasketball with his classmates.Alan (71)lovesbasketball.And he wants to(72)bea basketball star.He gets home at six.Then he has (73)dinnerwith his parents.For dinner,Alan likes noodles(面條) and vegetables.(74)Afterdinner,he likes to eat a banana.He really (75)eatslots of healthy food every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

18.目前,郴州市正在轟轟烈烈地開展"三創(chuàng)"建設(shè)(創(chuàng)國家園林城市,創(chuàng)文明城市,創(chuàng)衛(wèi)生城市).假如《郴州日報》為了配合"三創(chuàng)"建設(shè),正在舉辦"保護(hù)環(huán)境,從我做起"的英語專題征文比賽,請你結(jié)合你身邊所存在的環(huán)境問題,用英語寫一篇關(guān)于如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的短文,參加比賽.
要點提示:1.列出存在的問題:
1)水污染和大氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重;
2)大量的樹木被砍伐;
3)白色垃圾隨處可見.
2.提出有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議(至少3-4條).
參考詞匯:air,noise,water,cut down,rubbish,plastic bags,by bike,plant,protect
要求:1.短文須包含所給信息并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.70詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名和地名.
The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.
We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution.And when trees are cut down,some animals disappear.There is more and more dirty smoke in the air.People's health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life,it's time for us to protect our world.
Firstly,we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere.And we should recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.Don't use plastic bags.Also,we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

5.2015年宜春市申請創(chuàng)建江西省第五屆"文明城市".作為一名中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該為創(chuàng)建文明城市做點什么?請你根據(jù)下列英文提示,用英語寫一篇英語短文.
提示:1.短文應(yīng)包含圖表中的全部信息,條理清楚,行文連貫;
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;
3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).

Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…


Build a Civilized City

Yichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015.As a middle school student,what should we do for it?
First,we should respect our teachers,parents and the old.Also,we ought to be polite and honest.Second,it's always good to be kind,friendly and helpful to others.Third,we must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.Last but not the least,it's important and necessary to help protect the environment.For example,we shoudln't spit here and there or throw litter carelessly.We'd better not pick flowers or step on the grass.
In short,if everyone makes contributions,our city will be better and better..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.Recently using a mobile phone has become a fashion.Do you often send text messages (短信) to your friends or family?If you keep sending text messages over and over again,there may be something wrong with your fingers.Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.If you don't,you may get injured one day.
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular.But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers.Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable.When we press small buttons over and over again,we may have a disease called RSI.RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重復(fù)性力損傷).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor.She has many patients with RSI.(82)She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages. (83)           we spend more than 10to 15minutes every day,we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.And the buttons are getting closer together.Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.So it's a good idea to use a larger phone.If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long,you may have the same problem.More and more people can find themselves with RSI.

81.What's the result of keeping sending text messages over and over again?(no more than 8words)
There may be something wrong with your fingers
82.Translate the underlined English sentence into Chinese.
她說,我們應(yīng)該檢查一下我們在編輯短信的時候花了多少時間.
83.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with a proper word.(one word)
If
84.Will we have the same problem if we use a computer keyboard or play video games for long?
Yes,we will.
85.Why do we had better use a large phone?(no more than 15words)
Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Now you've finished three years of English study.There's one way to demonstrate(展示) what you've learned-take a test!
Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test?How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are.Here are some ways to make sure you're at your best on test days.
Go to bed early.The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV.You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast.Test day isn't a morning for donuts.Nor is it a time to starve(挨餓) yourself.Eat plenty of low-sugar,high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared.Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers.Make sure that the number of the items(項目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices.Don't assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you've checked the others.You may find a better one.And it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once.You'll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock.Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers.Don't spend too much time on any dificult question.Skip it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long.That's how you get the skills you need for
taking test.
64.Is taking a test a way to demonstrate what you've learned?Yes./Yes,it is
65.How many ways are mentioned in this passage?Six./6
66.What should you take to prepare for a test?I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring
67.What do you do if you meet any difficult question?Skip it and come back to it later
68.What's the passage mainly about?Ways of making sure of doing best on test days.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

19.-There  is some beef  in the fridge,______?
-Yes,there is.( 。
A.is thereB.isn't  thereC.has thereD.hasn't there

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

20.-Health is money!
-Yes,but I think money is       health.Health is always around us.( 。
A.as important asB.less important than
C.more important than   

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案