分析:(1)依題意點(diǎn)P
n的坐標(biāo)為(x
n,y
n-1),從而得到
yn+1=4xn+n=
4xn+1,x
n+1=x
n+n,由此能求出數(shù)列{x
n}的通項(xiàng)公式.
(2)由a
n=n,
bn=4n,
cn=,知
S1=1<,
S2=1+=<,
S3=1++=<,當(dāng)n>3時(shí),
Sn=+++…+<1+
+
+
+…+
<
.
(3)當(dāng)n≥2,k=1,2,…,2n-1時(shí),有d
k+d
2n-k=
×[+]≥
0,由此能夠推導(dǎo)出對(duì)任意的n∈N
*,都有(2n-1)•d
n≤T
2n-1.
解答:解:(1)依題意點(diǎn)P
n的坐標(biāo)為(x
n,y
n-1),
∴
yn+1=4xn+n=
4xn+1,
∴x
n+1=x
n+n,
∴x
n=x
n-1+n-1
=x
n-2+(n-2)+(n-1)
=…=x
1+1+2+…+(n-1)
=
+1.
(2)由(1)知,a
n=n,
bn=4n,
∵
cn=,
∴
S1=1<,
S2=1+=<,
S3=1++=<,
∴當(dāng)n>3時(shí),
Sn=+++…+<1+
+
+
+…+
=1+
+
×=
+-<
.
(3)當(dāng)n≥2,k=1,2,…,2n-1時(shí),有:
d
k+d
2n-k=
×[+]≥
×2=
=
,
又∵4
k+4
2n-k≥2×4
n,
∴4
2n-4
k-4
2n-k+1≤4
2n-2×4
n+1=(4
n-1)
2,
∴
dk+d2n-k≥×=2dn,
T2n-1≥×(2n-1)×2dn=(2n-1)d
n,
∴對(duì)任意的n∈N
*,都有(2n-1)•d
n≤T
2n-1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式的求法,考查兩個(gè)數(shù)大小的比較,考查不等式的證明,解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真審題,注意等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)化思想的合理運(yùn)用.