10.There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy,the other becomes unhappy.This results from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things:the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine,the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their words,they sour the pleasure of society,offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves unwelcome everywhere.If this state of mind is founded in nature,such unhappy person would be the more to be shown sympathy.The intention(意圖) of criticizing(批評(píng)) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its owners.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings about deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people hurt many others.Nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This often puts them in a bad mood and draws them into arguments.If they want to get some advantages in social position or money,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step of speaking a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections(反對(duì)),no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to crticize their wrong doings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.

24.People who are unhappyA.
A.a(chǎn)lways see the unpleasant side of certain things
B.a(chǎn)re usually born with the criticizing qualities.
C.usually misunderstand what others think or say
D.a(chǎn)lways dislike and quarrel with happy people
25.The phrase"sour the pleasure of society"most nearly means"C".
A.have a good taste with social life
B.tend to praise others openly
C.make others unhappy
D.enjoy the pleasure of life
26.We can conclude from the passage thatB.
A.we should pity all such unhappy people
B.people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
C.such unhappy people are dngerous to social life
D.unhappy people can not understand happy person
27.If such unhappy person insists on keeping the habit,the author suggests people shouldD.
A.quarrel with them until they realize it
B.show no respect and politeness to them
C.help them to recognize the bad effects
D.prevent any communication with them.

分析 文章對(duì)比了快樂(lè)的不快樂(lè)的人進(jìn)行對(duì)比,他們的相同處和不同處,作者還給了不快樂(lè)的人提出了建議:如何保持快樂(lè)的心情.

解答 ACBD
24 A  考查推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段提到Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things 可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因,故選A項(xiàng).
25 C  考查推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段提到By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend (hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.根據(jù)他們的評(píng)論,他們厭煩社會(huì)的快樂(lè),傷害別人,讓自己處處感到不滿意,故選C項(xiàng).
26 B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段提到he habit may be strong,but it may be cured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性,故選B項(xiàng).
27 D  考查主旨大意.本文主要講的是那些感覺(jué)不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,若長(zhǎng)期以往,則只能處于被孤立的境地,所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣,故選D項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀四六級(jí)每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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