【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I have been learning English in for several years. Sometimes you communicate with foreign teachers to improve speaking skills. English helps me talked with people from difference countries. With my English ability, I can watch English film. I always want to understand how the journalists are saying, because my great interest in watching baseball games. To total understand the baseball game, I always replay the videos and try to find out more details . Not only do I admire the amazed skills of my favourite players, but also I learn much knowledge. As for me, English has been an useful tool in my daily life.
【答案】1. 把第一句中的in去掉;2.you→I;3.talked→talk;4.difference→different;5.film→films;6.how→what;7.在because后加of;8.total→totally;9.amazed→amazing;10.an→a
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者學(xué)英語的經(jīng)歷。英語在作者的日常生活中一直是一個有用的工具。
1.考查介詞。句意:我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)好幾年了。此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),“for+一段時間”通常用于完成時態(tài)中,而“in+一段時間”用于一般將來時態(tài)的句子中。所以in在這里是多余的,故把第一句中的in去掉。
2.考查人稱代詞。句意:有時我和外教交流來提高口語能力。根據(jù)第一句可知此處用第一人稱I,故把you改成I。
3.考查動詞不定式做賓語補足語。句意:英語幫助我和來自不同國家的人交談。固定搭配:help sb. (to)do sth.“幫助某人做某事”,此處是動詞不定式做賓語補足語,其中to可以省略。故把talked改成talk。
4.考查形容詞。句意:英語幫助我和來自不同國家的人交談。此處countries是名詞,由形容詞修飾,故把difference改成different。
5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:以我的英語能力,我可以看英語電影。此處film是可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)表示“類指”。故把film改成films。
6.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:我總是想知道記者們在說些什么。動詞understand的后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞say是及物動詞,要有賓語,how只能作方式狀語,而引導(dǎo)詞what具有雙重作用。故把how改成what。
7.考查復(fù)合介詞because of的用法。連詞because后面跟完整的句子,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,because of后面跟名詞、代詞賓格、短語和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,此處my great interest in watching baseball games是短語,不是句子,故在because后加of。
8.考查副詞。句意:為了全面了解棒球比賽,我總是重放錄像,并試圖找出更多的細節(jié)。此處understand是動詞,由副詞來修飾,故把total改成totally。
9.考查情感形容詞-ed和-ing的用法。句意:我不僅欽佩我最喜歡的球員的驚人的技術(shù),而且我學(xué)到了很多知識。此處skills是名詞,由形容詞修飾,且skills指物,應(yīng)該用-ing的情感形容詞修飾,“令人……的”。故把amazed改成amazing。
10.考查不定冠詞。句意:英語在我的日常生活中一直是一個有用的工具。tool是可數(shù)名詞,此處useful是以輔音音素開頭的詞,前面用a表示“一”。故把an改成a。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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