【題目】結合語境寫出劃線詞（組）在語境中的確切含義

【1】Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.

【2】According to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

【3】I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.

【4】Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.

【5】Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.

【6】The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.

【7】Many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.

【8】The space underneath could be used as a storage area.

【9】Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.

【10】He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

【11】I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in.

【12】Panic set in, but Mary could not run—she was frozen to the spot.

【13】Be careful not to damage other people's property.

【14】During the period prior to the travel restrictions in China, only about 13 to 14 percent of all infections were documented.

【15】With respect to your children, listen attentively to them without offering advice.

【16】Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along.

【17】It helps regulate the planet’s temperature by influencing the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean.

【18】Currently, GCPC's free services are open to all countries and regions around the globe, aiming at helping people tackle the current difficulties together.

【19】A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.

【20】An internet healthcare company has announced the launch of a global epidemic-prevention and control platform in a bid to integrate medical resources from home and abroad.

【答案】

【1】永久的

【2】登記/注冊

【3】理解

【4】相對地

【5】類似/像

【6】劃痕/擦痕

【7】向……噴射

【8】儲藏/儲存

【9】代替

【10】晚期的

【11】欺騙

【12】開始/來臨

【13】財產(chǎn)

【14】在……之前

【15】關于/就……而言

【16】出現(xiàn)

【17】調(diào)節(jié); 控制

【18】處理/應對（難題）

【19】巨大的

【20】為了

【解析】

【1】句意：酗酒會對大腦造成永久的損傷。permanent在本句中,意為“永久的”。故答案為“永久的”。

【2】句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，所有外國人必須在抵達后兩周內(nèi)向當?shù)鼐降怯?注冊。register在本句中,意為“登記/注冊”。故答案為“登記/注冊”。

【3】句意：我喜歡科技，并努力跟上它，這樣我就可以理解我的學生。relate to在本句中,意為“理解”。故答案為“理解”。

【4】句意：缺乏鍛煉也是心臟病的一個危險因素，但與其他因素相比時，它相對地較小。relatively在本句中，意為“相對地”。故答案為“相對地”。

【5】句意：作家的生活常常類似他們創(chuàng)造的人物的生活。resemble在本句中,意為“類似/像”。故答案為“類似/像”。

【6】句意：七歲的孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)在哭，臉上和脖子上都有劃痕/擦痕。scratches在本句中,意為“劃痕/擦痕”。故答案為“劃痕/擦痕”。

【7】句意：許多農(nóng)民向農(nóng)作物上噴射化學藥劑以殺死雜草和昆蟲。spray在本句中,意為“向……噴射”。故答案為“向……噴射”。

【8】句意：下面的空間可以用作儲藏/儲存區(qū)。storage在本句中,意為“儲藏/儲存”。故答案為“儲藏/儲存”。

【9】句意：沒有什么能代替醫(yī)生給你的建議。substitute在本句中,意為“代替”。故答案為“代替”。

【10】句意：他最終被診斷患有晚期癌癥。terminal在本句中,意為“晚期的”。故答案為“晚期的”。

【11】句意：我知道，我當初幼稚無知去相信他，但他真的很迷人，完全欺騙了我。took...in在本句中,意為“欺騙”。故答案為“欺騙”。

【12】句意：瑪麗開始驚慌失措，但她跑不動，之后被凍死了。set in在本句中,意為“開始/來臨”。故答案為“開始/來臨”。

【13】句意：小心不要損壞別人的財產(chǎn)。property在本句中,意為“財產(chǎn)”。故答案為“財產(chǎn)”。

【14】句意：在中國實施旅行限制之前，只有13%到14%的感染被記錄在案。prior to在本句中,意為“在……之前”。故答案為“在……之前”。

【15】句意：關于你的孩子，要留心聽他們的話，不要提意見。With respect to在本句中,意為“關于/就……而言”。故答案為“關于/就……而言”。

【16】句意：病毒一直在我們周圍的環(huán)境中，等待宿主細胞的出現(xiàn)。come along在本句中,意為“出現(xiàn)”。故答案為“出現(xiàn)”。

【17】句意：它通過影響大氣和海洋的循環(huán)來幫助調(diào)節(jié)/控制行星的溫度。regulate在本句中,意為“調(diào)節(jié)/控制”。故答案為“調(diào)節(jié)/控制”。

【18】句意：目前，GCPC的免費服務面向全球所有國家和地區(qū)，旨在幫助人們共同應對當前的困難。tackle在本句中,意為“處理/應對（難題）”。故答案為“處理/應對（難題）”。

【19】句意：預計第五年的干旱將對加州經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。dramatic在本句中,意為“巨大的”。故答案為“巨大的”。

【20】句意：為了整合國內(nèi)外醫(yī)療資源，一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療公司宣布推出全球疫情防控平臺。in a bid to在本句中,意為“為了”。故答案為“為了”。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧ )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意1..每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Working on the farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals. City farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life. We can learn more about animals and plant and even take part working on the farm. So I spoke to the manager, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time. It real meant a lot to him and to me!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need was a friend indeed.” Your friend can tell you your mistake, though what they say is hard for you to listen. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk some steps without a friend.” So I think friends are absolute important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight 【1】 single-use plastics by 【2】 (replace) plastic bags with banana leaves.

As we all know, it is of great importance to the planet 【3】 we stop using so much bloody plastic. Firstly, it is poisoning the seas. Whales are washed up 【4】 (die). It is the huge amounts of plastic inside their 【5】 (stomach) that kill them. Secondly, if it is poisoning the seas, it’s 【6】 (probable) poisoning us, too, for we eat a load of things that come out of the sea.

Lately, a new and encouraging 【7】 (develop) started with a Facebook post showing banana leaves being used in the Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai. Thailand. After seeing how much good publicity the post 【8】 (get) in the past few months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all followed suit.

According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market in Ho Chizminh City, they’re only doing this as 【9】 test, but they plan to expand the action nationwide and hope to be able to use the leaves for meat as well as vegetables before too long. Besides, another Vietnamese supermarket, has already started using biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags 【10】 (make) from corn.

This is a step in the right direction and we do need it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Day 1 Arrival/Harbin

Places to visit: Central Street, Zhaolin Park Ice Lantern Art Fair

Upon arriving in the ice city Harbin in the early afternoon, you will be met by local English-speaking guide at Harbin airport or railway station and then start your trip from the Central Street.

The Central Street was originally built in 1898 when there were abundant of Russian businessmen in Harbin. It's a good place to see architectural styles and taste different cuisine.

In the evening, you will visit the Ice Lantern Fair in Zhaolin Park. You can see pretty ice sculptures when the ice sculptures are lit, which looks like a magical world.

Day 2 Harbin

Places to visit: Siberian Tiger Park, Ice and Snow World

In the daytime you will make an adventure in the Siberian Tiger Park, the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers of China, even in the world. There are over 500 Siberian tigers in this park. Here you can see wild tigers closely and take some fantastic photos.

In the evening you will go to visit the Ice and Snow World. It is full of awesome ice and snow sculptures created by artists from all around the world.

Day 3 Harbin/Departure

Places to visit: Winter Swimming Performance, Ice Activities

As the Ice City, Harbin is an ideal place to have winter swimming activities. The average temperature here is - 18 °C in winter and many local people had got used to taking winter swimming. You can see all kinds of people males, females, from youth to 70 years old men swim through the frozen surface of the Songhua River. Also there is Winter Swimming Competition held in Harbin every year.

In the afternoon you will take your own arranged train or flight back home.

【1】Who is the passage intended for?

A.People in the local areas.

B.Visitors from abroad.

C.Artists interested in ice.

D.Children fond of magic.

【2】What can you see on the second day in Harbin?

A.Wild Siberian tigers of China.

B.Special architectural styles.

C.The swimming competition.

D.Different delicious dishes.

【3】What can we know about Harbin in winter according to the text?

A.The temperature there is about -18 °C on average in winter.

B.People living there get accustomed to swimming.

C.The Songhua River is the only frozen river there.

D.Winter Swimming Competition is held every month.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假設你是學生會主席李華，你將在學校英文報上刊登一篇以“保護大自然”為主題的文章，文章已寫好，寫信想請外籍教師Tom幫忙修改潤色。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Floating mountains in the ocean are better known as icebergs (冰山). Icebergs are 【1】 (mass) of freshwater ice that have broken from a glacier (冰川) or polar ice sheet. Most icebergs are formed around Antarctica and Greenland.

Icebergs 【2】 (see) today began thousands and thousands of years ago. They began as flakes of snow falling on land. Over the years, more and more snow fell. The snow on 【3】bottom was crushed (壓碎) because snow on top was packing it down. Years of 【4】(melt) and freezing formed layers of ice thousands of feet thick. These sheets of ice are called glaciers. During the warmer weather in spring 【5】 summer, pieces of ice break off from glaciers. The broken pieces of ice fall into the water and become icebergs.

Icebergs vary 【6】 size. The largest iceberg ever recorded was the size of the state ofRhode Island in the United States. The 【7】 (tall) iceberg stood 550 feet above the ocean. That’s about the size of the Washington Monument in Washington, D. C.

Icebergs can be very 【8】 (danger) to ships traveling near them because only one-eighth of an iceberg 【9】 (be) above water. This means that the rock-hard ice is much larger underneath. Captains taking 【10】(they) ships around an iceberg may miscalculate the size of the iceberg.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。

Many of today's young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more important than a failed system of education that avoids teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called 'decision-making', was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced 'character education', which didn't ask children to reinvent the moral wheel, but encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self- control.

Decision-making curriculums pose ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are based on people's own ideas. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they've never acquired in the first place. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.

This kind of confusion further encouraged by values-education programs that are little more than courses in self-worth. These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won't want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who always believes in and accepts himself will conclude that he or she can't do anything bad.

It is time to throw 'decision-making' and 'none-judgementalism' into the rubbish heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it, but by practicing it.

Children Must Be Taught to Distinguish Right from Wrong

Problem

Many young people find it 【1】 to see their actions in

a moral way.

Reason

Replacing character education, the decision-making approach does not

teach children 【2】 morality but emphasizes subjective judgment

on right and wrong.

Consequences

● 【3】 decision-making curriculums were meant to give students

the chance to 【4】good moral conclusions by themselves, they

make students 【5】 confused, due to the 【6】 of criteria

on what's right and wrong.

● Values-education programs 【7】 students' moral confusion.

Those with self-acceptance will make the assumption that they can't do

anything wrong.

● Public education based on decision-making approach, which 【8】

to guide youngsters on the right track, fuels the explosion of serious 【9】 problems.

Solution

An immediate shift back to character education is needed. Moral formation can be achieved by means of 【10】.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處;每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I have been learning English in for several years. Sometimes you communicate with foreign teachers to improve speaking skills. English helps me talked with people from difference countries. With my English ability, I can watch English film. I always want to understand how the journalists are saying, because my great interest in watching baseball games. To total understand the baseball game, I always replay the videos and try to find out more details . Not only do I admire the amazed skills of my favourite players, but also I learn much knowledge. As for me, English has been an useful tool in my daily life.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案