【題目】

The term “culture shock” describes the emotional upheaval many people experience when they move to a country with a different culture from what they are used to. Here is how culture shock can 【1】.

When you first arrives in a foreign country, you will probably be excited about living in a new place, meeting new people and starting your new course or job. Everything will seem fresh and 【2】.

After this initial 【3】 wears off, all the new experiences may begin to overwhelm you. Things that you found exciting at first may now seem strange and a little 【4】. Even minor differences such a being unable to buy your usual kind of soap, can 【5】 to the sense of strangeness. You may experience sudden 【6】 changes and strong reactions, feeling lost, disoriented, and even irritated and resentful.

Above all, you may wish you were back among the 【7】 people and places at home.

All international students or workers can experience culture shock in some 【8】--even those coming from countries with very similar lifestyles.

So it is important to understand that this reaction of “culture shock” is entirely normal and that it will 【9】. Don’t worry too much and try to look at everything different in a 【10】 way. Take it easy and then you will enjoy the new environment soon.

【答案】

【1】G

【2】E

【3】H

【4】F

【5】A

【6】I

【7】K

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要內(nèi)容是講述了文化沖擊的發(fā)展過程，對(duì)于每個(gè)處在異國(guó)的人都會(huì)遇到的一種心理過程，需以積極的方式看待這個(gè)問題。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：以下是文化沖擊是如何發(fā)展的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文內(nèi)容闡述了文化沖擊的發(fā)展過程，progress此處做動(dòng)詞，意為“進(jìn)行、發(fā)展”，與題意相符，故選G。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：一切都會(huì)顯得新鮮而迷人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞；根據(jù)空前fresh可知，剛到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家覺得一切都很新鮮，空處和fresh是并列關(guān)系，fascinating意為“迷人的，吸引人的”，與題意相符，故選E。

【3】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)最初的熱情消退后，所有的新體驗(yàn)可能會(huì)開始?jí)嚎迥�。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞；根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，新體驗(yàn)會(huì)壓垮你，可知你對(duì)于新鮮事物的熱情會(huì)慢慢褪去，enthusiasm意為“熱情”，與題意相符，故選H。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：一開始你覺得很興奮的事情現(xiàn)在可能看起來很奇怪，甚至有點(diǎn)令人害怕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞；根據(jù)空前strange可知，新鮮感和興奮感變成了奇怪的感覺，甚至是有些令人害怕，frightening意為“令人害怕的”，與題意相符，故選F。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即使是像買不到普通肥皂這樣的小差異也會(huì)增加陌生感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，add to是固定搭配，意為“增加”，故選A。

【6】考查名詞。句意：你可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷突然的情緒變化和強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)，感到失落，迷失，甚至憤怒和怨恨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞；根據(jù)前文可知，由最開始的興奮感到畏懼感，是一種心情的變化，mood意為“心情、情緒”，與題意相符，故選I。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：最重要的是，你可能希望回到家鄉(xiāng)，那里有你熟悉的人和地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞；根據(jù)前文可知，因文化沖擊而造成的心理變化使得你想回到家鄉(xiāng)，那里有你熟悉的人和地方，familiar意為“相似的”，與題意相符，故選K。

【8】考查名詞。句意：在某種程度上，所有的國(guó)際學(xué)生或工作人員都能體驗(yàn)到文化沖擊——即使他們來自生活方式非常相似的國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，in some form是固定短語，意為“在某種程度上”，故選D。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，重要的是要理解這種“文化沖擊”的反應(yīng)是完全正常的，它會(huì)過去的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)前文可知，文化沖擊是很正常的現(xiàn)象，它會(huì)過去的，pass意為“過去”，與題意相符，故選B。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：不要太擔(dān)心，試著用積極的方式看待每件事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞；根據(jù)句意可知，文化沖突是一件很正常的事情，不要太擔(dān)心，以一種積極的方式去看待它，in a positive way意為“以一種積極的方式”，故選C。

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