書面表達(dá)

手機(jī)本來是方便聯(lián)系的，但是很多年輕人卻將手機(jī)當(dāng)成消磨時(shí)間的娛樂工具。他們整天低頭發(fā)微信、玩游戲，被人們戲稱為“低頭族”。請(qǐng)為學(xué)校�？瘜懸黄陡�，對(duì)這種情況進(jìn)行分析，并發(fā)表你的看法，文章中需包括下面的要點(diǎn)：

1．人們對(duì)手機(jī)產(chǎn)生依賴，疏遠(yuǎn)家人和親友；

2．低頭玩手機(jī)甚至引發(fā)交通事故，給家人帶來痛苦。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：低頭族Smartphone Addicts

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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學(xué)年高二牛津譯林版必修5第2單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

If you go to Ethiopia,you’ll find a strange palm-like structure,which is called Warka Water.It gathers water from fog and condensation(水珠)and is invented by an Italian firm.

When Italian designer Arturo Vittori and Swiss architect Andreas Vogler first visited Ethiopia in 2012,they were shocked to see women and children forced to walk miles to access what,for them,had always been within easy reach,water.

Only 34 percent of Ethiopians have access to a reliable water supply.Some travel for up to six hours a day to fetch some or,even worse,have to use pond water polluted by human waste,subject to the spread of disease.

Worldwide,about 768 million people—two and a half times the U.S.population—don’t have access to safe drinking water.So just imagine if we could just pull water out of thin air?That’s what Vittori and Vogler asked once they saw the severe problem and promised to take action.Their firm,Architecture and Vision,has since come up with Warka Water,a grand palm-like structure that may look like something you’d see in a modern art museum,but it’s been designed to harvest water from the air.

Warka Water,which is named after an Ethiopian fig tree,is composed of a 30-foot bamboo frame containing a fog-harvesting nylon net that can catch water easily,can be easily lowered for repairs and allow communities to measure the water level.Collecting water through condensation is hardly a new technique,but the creators of Warka Water say their tree-inspired design is more effective,maximizing surface and perfecting every angle to produce up to 26 gallons of drinkable water a day—enough for a family of seven.

Western organizations have been working to provide clean water access in Africa for decades,so Warka Water joins a very long list of earlier attempts.So far,high-tech solutions,like the once promising Playpump,have failed,mostly due to high costs and maintenance issues.

This is where Warka Water stands apart—a lower-tech solution that is easy to repair and far more affordable than digging wells in the rocky Ethiopian plateau.

1.What does the underlined phrase “subject to” in the third paragraph most probably mean?

A.owing to B.opposite to

C.sensitive to D.giving rise to

2.Warka Water is designed mainly to .

A.gather clean water efficiently

B.reduce water supply costs

C.simplify maintenance

D.preserve water supplies

3.According to the sixth paragraph,what caused Playpump to fail?

A.Lack of advanced technology

B.Unsuccessful designs

C.Lack of money and maintenance issues

D.Unreasonable structures

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年山東濟(jì)南一中高二下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

We started out in a great morning and were heading over the mountain range to Ellensburg. We stopped at Snoqualmie summit for a quick rest. About a mile from there, we heard a loud sound and thought we might hit a rock. However, we were wrong.

As we were turning into the rest area, we heard a loud banging sound again, and all I could do was get this car pulled over and stopped. Once we got stopped, and tire pulled off, we found that the bolt （螺栓），which is necessary for the brake to work, had been missing. Had I hit the brake with any more speed, I am sure the car would have turned over and we could have all been killed.

The first thing we needed to do was get a new bolt, so my husband went to get a cup of coffee and to ask whether there would be an auto parts store. They told him where, and then he came back to find we had no way to get there. That was when the Angel showed her wings! One of the coffee volunteers was getting off her shift and offered to take him to the auto parts store. So this angel took him to Ellensburg to get the part, only to find out that it was the wrong part. So she came back to see if everything fit and sure enough, she offered to take him to the hardware store in town to see if they could find this bolt!

She spent well over 4 hours with us, driving us around to help fix our car and protect us until we were safe. She even followed us for a short time on the freeway until she knew we were well on our way safely. We were blessed that day, and when I told her she was an angel she just said we would do the same thing, and she was right, I would and I will again!

1.What actually happened when the writer heard the loud sound at the first time?

A. The car hit a rock and its tires were broken.

B. The car pulled over because of the steep road.

C. The brake couldn’t work because of the lost bolt.

D. The car turned over because the bolt was missing.

2.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

A. The author wished someone would help them.

B. Someone appeared to give them what they needed.

C. Someone transported them to the right place.

D. Someone appeared at that time to help them.

3.Which of the following words can best describe the volunteer?

A. Kindhearted and patient.

B. Humorous and helpful.

C. Patient and humorous.

D. Helpful and funny.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. An angel in the mountains!

B. A terrible accident in the mountains!

C. An unusual situation in the mountains!

D. An unbelievable sound in the mountains!

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年吉林松原油田高中高二下期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline, it plays music. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.

But guess what? All of these things are subject to change in the not-so-distant future. It will still go and stop, but it may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.

Airbags aren't the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions (碰撞),they obviously still need some development. But they aren't going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.

Better than systems to minimize (使減少到最低限度) injury in the event of an accident， however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place. Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, tailgating (與前車距離過近) and sleepiness. Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver's system and prevent the car from being started, for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely. As early as next year, you'll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you're closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle (油門). For city streets, expect other radar devices that will give advance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly (突然地) and you should step on the brakes-or that may even brake for you.

Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves? There's no reason to think it won't be technically possible, and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Nobody really expects people to give up all control to their cars, but such systems could be used as failsafe systems to keep cars on the road and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.

1.Why was the author fascinated by cars?

A. Because other small boys liked to own a car of their own, too.

B. Because he read exotic things about cars in his brother's magazines.

C. Because his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his car.

D. Because he subscribed to cool car magazines.

2.By saying "my car doesn't do anything that my brother's Studebaker didn’t do", the author means that_____.

A. my car is far better than my brother's

B. my car is not as good as my brother's

C. not much has changed in the performance of cars so far

D. much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently

3.Which of the following statements is true of airbags?

A. They are in need of further improvement.

B. They are going to disappear gradually.

C. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.

D. They are a standard feature of European cars.

4.According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver's system?

A. They will give a warning in advance.

B. They will brake automatically.

C. They will ease up on the throttle.

D. They will not start.

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?

A. People will give up all control to their cars.

B.Cars will be able to drive themselves.

C. No cars will ever break down on the roads.

D. Cars will all be equipped with failsafe systems.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年吉林長(zhǎng)春外國語學(xué)校高二下期末英語卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Five Things Ambitious People Never Say

◆“I can’t do this—it’s too hard.”

Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. 1. .

◆“I’m not good enough.”

Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. 2. Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.

◆“I won’t make it through the obstacles(障礙).”

Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve(決心) and desire to succeed. 3. They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the storm.

◆ 4.

The only time people won’t take you seriously is if you don’t take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won’t take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.

◆“I’m going to fail for sure.”

5. It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don’t say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks(甘冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don’t try at all.

A. Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.

B. They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.

C. Failure is not entirely bad.

D. They tell themselves they can do it.

E. “People won’t take me seriously.”

F. “People think me impossible.”

G. Ambitious people say they can do everything well.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一下期末英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY

When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a _________ . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is _________ , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would _________ every bit of the food on their plates.

As I was hungry, my local colleague _________ much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not _________ much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of _________ food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we _________ someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were _________ about us wasting so much food.

“We _________ for our food; it is none of your _________ no matter how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them _________ made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in _________ arrived. Upon finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro _________. The officer told us in a stern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice: “order _________ you can consume. Money is yours, _________ the resources belong to the society. You have no _________ for wasting them.” Our face turned red.

We all agreed with him in our _________ . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly _________ to the officer.

My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all_________ it to remind us that we should never be _________ .

1.A. bankB. companyC. familyD. restaurant

2.A. cookedB. gatheredC. servedD. missed

3.A. desertB. refuseC. finishD. oppose

4.A. keptB. orderedC. soldD. made

5.A. saveB. findC. divideD. spend

6.A.unconsumedB. undevelopedC. undiscoveredD. undetermined

7.A. appointedB. heardC. realizedD. knew

8.A. unhappyB. curiousC. nervousD. optimistic

9.A. askedB. paidC. appliedD. accounted

10.A. matterB. mindC. businessD. question

11.A. passivelyB. immediatelyC. excitedlyD. regularly

12.A. ragsB. fashionC. uniformD. dream

13.A. fineB. foodC. awardD. souvenir

14.A. howB. itC. whatD. that

15.A. soB. andC. orD. but

16.A. abilityB. problemC. powerD. reason

17.A. wordsB. facesC. heartsD. ears

18.A. approvedB. accusedC. admittedD. apologized

19.A. stuckB. brokeC. threwD. kept

20.A. hopefulB. wastefulC. mercifulD. grateful

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年湖南師大附中高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

In the future，schools will be different in many ways from which they are now. First，students will be different. They will be any age，from any place，and they will be free to choose any class we want. They will all get along and make friends easy. Second，the courses will be different. There will be many more courses for students to choose，and most courses will be offer on the Internet. Students will choose to learn at home on the Internet， and at school from teachers. They can also choose the teachers they like.

School buildings and equipments will be much better as they are now. Everything will be run by computers， more modern，and easy for students to use.

Students will organize more different activities at school，and life at school will be richer and more interesting.

In a conclusion，future schools will be better learn places for students.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，計(jì)劃暑假間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語，為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意，請(qǐng)給該校寫封信，詢問有關(guān)情況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：住宿accommodation

Dear Sir/Madam,

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東仲元中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?

A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which

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