【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Smoking is a widespread habit even between teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.

As it is known to all, smoking is harmful health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.

Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their mind to give up smoking.

【答案】1. between→among

2. are→is

3. parent→parents

4. that→which

5. it去掉

6. harmful后面加to

7. greatly→great

8. learn→learning

9. but→and

10. make→made或在make前加should

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了吸煙對(duì)青少年的危害很大并呼吁青少年戒煙。

第一處：考查介詞。句意：吸煙是一個(gè)普遍的習(xí)慣，甚至在青少年學(xué)生中也是如此。between表示“兩者之間”，among表示“三者（以上）之間”，故between改為among。

第二處：考查主謂一致。句意：吸煙的年輕人的數(shù)量正在增加。主語(yǔ)是the number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故are改為is。

第三處：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，超過(guò)10%的高中生曾經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)一次或多次吸煙，其中一些人甚至從父母那里偷錢(qián)買煙，這很可怕�！案改浮笔莾蓚�(gè)人，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故parent改為parents。

第四處：考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故that改為which。

第五處：考查代詞。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。此處為as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as指代后面主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，it是多余的，故去掉it。

第六處：考查介詞。句意同上。harmful to表示“對(duì)……有害”，故harmful后面加to。

第七處：考查形容詞。句意：它對(duì)青少年學(xué)生的危害更大，因?yàn)樗粌H對(duì)他們的健康而且對(duì)他們的思維也有很大的危害。修飾名詞harm用形容詞，故greatly改為great。

第八處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)有用的東西并保持健康的生活方式。spend time doing sth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，故learn改為learning。

第九處：考查連詞。句意同上，根據(jù)句意可知前后是并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but改為and。

第十處：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：所以現(xiàn)在是青少年煙民下決心戒煙的時(shí)候了。it’s high time that…句型要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種形式：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were）或should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should不能省略，故make改為made或在make前加should。

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