【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I seldom have the chance to talk native English speakers, even though I have learned English for many years. Last year my school had a cultural exchange program or there were some foreign students came to study in my school. I was lucky to become the foreign student's partner. My job was to help him solve daily problem. At first, I was such nervous that I couldn't speak very fluent when we talked in English. As we communicated more, he taught me some interested idioms, which made me to sound like a native speaker. How a valuable experience!
【答案】1.talk后加to/with
2.or→and
3. came→coming或students后加who
4.the→a
5.problem→problems
6.such→so
7.fluent→fluently
8.interested→interesting
9.去掉to.
10. How→What.
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者參加學校的一個文化交流項目,幸運成為了一名外國學生的合作伙伴,有機會和以英語為母語的人交談,從中學到了很多。
1.考查介詞。句意:我很少有機會和以英語為母語的人交談,即使我學了很多年英語。固定短語talk to/with sb.“和某人交談”。故在talk 后加to/with。
2考查連詞。句意:去年,我的學校有一個文化交流項目,有一些外國學生來我的學校學習。這兩句話是并列的遞進關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接。故把or改為and。
3.考查非謂語動詞或定語從句。句意:去年,我的學校有一個文化交流項目,有一些外國學生來我的學校學習。本句中有謂語動詞,所以come應(yīng)做非謂語動詞,其與邏輯主語students構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,可以把came改為coming;此處也可以視為定語從句,修飾先行詞students,先行詞在從句中作主語,指人,用關(guān)系代詞who。故came改成coming或在students后加who。
4.考查冠詞。句意:我很幸運成為了一名外國學生的合作伙伴。此處foreign student’s partner為可數(shù)名詞,且表示泛指“一名外國學生的合作伙伴”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,foreign是以輔音音素開頭的,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故把the改為a。
5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我的工作是幫助他解決日常問題。problem為可數(shù)名詞,且前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把problem改為problems。
6.考查固定句式。句意:起初,我很緊張,當我們用英語交談時,我不能說得很流利。固定句式so+形容詞/副詞…that…“如此……以至于……”such后面修飾名詞。故把such改為so。
7.考查副詞。句意:起初,我很緊張,當我們用英語交談時,我不能說得很流利。speak為動詞,需要副詞修飾。故把fluent改為fluently。
8.考查形容詞。句意:隨著我們交流的增多,他教了我一些有趣的習語。此處是“有趣的習語”,而interested意思是“感興趣的”,interesting意思是“有趣的”。故把interested改成interesting。
9.考查固定短語。句意:隨著我們交流的增多,他教了我一些有趣的習語,這讓我聽起來像一個以英語為母語的人。固定短語make sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”,后跟動詞原形。故去掉to。
10.考查感嘆句。句意:多么寶貴的經(jīng)驗啊!此處修飾名詞experience,應(yīng)用what,how修飾形容詞副詞。故把How改為What。
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