【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I seldom have the chance to talk native English speakers, even though I have learned English for many years. Last year my school had a cultural exchange program or there were some foreign students came to study in my school. I was lucky to become the foreign student's partner. My job was to help him solve daily problem. At first, I was such nervous that I couldn't speak very fluent when we talked in English. As we communicated more, he taught me some interested idioms, which made me to sound like a native speaker. How a valuable experience!

【答案】1.talk后加to/with

2.or→and

3. came→comingstudents后加who

4.the→a

5.problem→problems

6.such→so

7.fluent→fluently

8.interested→interesting

9.去掉to.

10. How→What.

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者參加學(xué)校的一個(gè)文化交流項(xiàng)目,幸運(yùn)成為了一名外國(guó)學(xué)生的合作伙伴,有機(jī)會(huì)和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談,從中學(xué)到了很多。

1.考查介詞。句意:我很少有機(jī)會(huì)和以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談,即使我學(xué)了很多年英語(yǔ)。固定短語(yǔ)talk to/with sb.“和某人交談”。故在talk 后加to/with。

2考查連詞。句意:去年,我的學(xué)校有一個(gè)文化交流項(xiàng)目,有一些外國(guó)學(xué)生來我的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這兩句話是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接。故把or改為and

3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或定語(yǔ)從句。句意:去年,我的學(xué)校有一個(gè)文化交流項(xiàng)目,有一些外國(guó)學(xué)生來我的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。本句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以come應(yīng)做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其與邏輯主語(yǔ)students構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),可以把came改為coming;此處也可以視為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞students,先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,用關(guān)系代詞who。故came改成coming或在students后加who

4.考查冠詞。句意:我很幸運(yùn)成為了一名外國(guó)學(xué)生的合作伙伴。此處foreign student’s partner為可數(shù)名詞,且表示泛指“一名外國(guó)學(xué)生的合作伙伴”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,foreign是以輔音音素開頭的,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故把the改為a

5.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我的工作是幫助他解決日常問題。problem為可數(shù)名詞,且前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把problem改為problems。

6.考查固定句式。句意:起初,我很緊張,當(dāng)我們用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),我不能說得很流利。固定句式so+形容詞/副詞…that…“如此……以至于……”such后面修飾名詞。故把such改為so。

7.考查副詞。句意:起初,我很緊張,當(dāng)我們用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),我不能說得很流利。speak為動(dòng)詞,需要副詞修飾。故把fluent改為fluently。

8.考查形容詞。句意:隨著我們交流的增多,他教了我一些有趣的習(xí)語(yǔ)。此處是“有趣的習(xí)語(yǔ)”,而interested意思是“感興趣的”,interesting意思是“有趣的”。故把interested改成interesting。

9.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:隨著我們交流的增多,他教了我一些有趣的習(xí)語(yǔ),這讓我聽起來像一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人。固定短語(yǔ)make sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故去掉to。

10.考查感嘆句。句意:多么寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)!此處修飾名詞experience,應(yīng)用what,how修飾形容詞副詞。故把How改為What。

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