【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的橫線上。

How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes【1】television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are【2】called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about【3】（事件）quickly．

News agencies usually have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the world．Many journalists are【4】（雇傭）in each office and they gather information in the country，and in other countries nearby．

News agencies try to be quick，fair and【5】When they gather news stories．If the news is inaccurate，it will be worthless．And people like to know about important news stories, especially【6】with pictures．

The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was【7】in 1851.Their

work has changed a lot，especially【8】email and the Internet began to be used．They also provide news for people【9】on（飛行）on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres【10】on the Earth!

【答案】

【1】on

【2】organizations

【3】events

【4】hired/employed

【5】true

【6】those

【7】founded/established

【8】since

【9】flying

【10】below/beneath

【解析】

【1】on考察介詞。On表示在…之上根據(jù)該句Do you watch news programmes _____ television?你想要看電視上的新聞欄目么？從watch和television可以判斷出中間介詞用on

【2】organizations考察名詞。Organization意思為組織。結(jié)合語境來看，該句意思是：有一些叫做新機(jī)構(gòu)的組織收集新聞以至于我們能夠快速的知道事件的始末。所給首字母為O并且前面有are可知是復(fù)數(shù)，故填organizations

【3】events考察單詞拼寫。Event表示大的事件。所給意思為事件，并且我們知道播報(bào)的新聞通常不是一條而是很多，所以，這里用的是復(fù)數(shù)，故填events。

【4】hired/employed考察單詞拼寫。Hire、employ都表示雇傭。這里所給意思為雇傭，并且結(jié)合語境來看是被動語態(tài)，填hired和employed都可以。

【5】true考察單詞拼寫。True表示真實(shí)的。結(jié)合該句News agencies try to be quick，fair and t______ “新機(jī)構(gòu)”試著成為快速、公正、真實(shí)。這里填true是結(jié)合了該句中并列的quick、fair詞語的含義、所給首字母t以及新聞的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷得出的詞語。新聞傳播要求實(shí)時快捷、公正評價(jià)，客觀反映事情真相。故填true

【6】those考察代詞those表示那些。句子中的those代表前面說到的important news stories。該句意思為人們想要知道重要的新故事，尤其是那些有圖片的。

【7】founded/established考察單詞拼寫。Found、establish表示建立、成立。結(jié)合原句The oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was_________in 1851.世界上最古老的新聞機(jī)構(gòu)是路透社，它成立于1851年。根據(jù)語境可以推斷出這里的意思是成立，故填founded/established

【8】since考察時間狀語從句。Since表示自從。根據(jù)從句中的began可以知道從句時態(tài)為一般過去式，而主語的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇since來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

【9】flying考察固定搭配。Fly表示飛行。前面有動詞provide，可以知道這里是固定句型provid sb doing sth，故將fly變?yōu)?/span>flying。

【10】below/beneath考察單詞拼寫。below/beneath意思是在…之下。根據(jù)原句so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metresb on the Earth!于是，即使在空中你也能知道幾千米之下的地下發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)語境推斷這里的介詞是表示在下的意思的，根據(jù)所給首字母，故填below/beneath

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