【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Cars are everywhere. In big city and small towns, the preferred method of transportation is the automobile. People can get to where they need to go quickly and easy, and it has given a new kind of freedom to many people who may not have experienced it ago. But is driving really the best thing for our society? I argue that it is not. First, pollution was a serious problem, and more cars only make them worse. There is just not way to reduce pollution without decrease the number of cars on the road. Second, cars are very dangerous. Traffic accidents are responsible tens of thousands of deaths every year. Finally, cars are so expensive for most people to afford. However, that doesn’t stop low-income families from spending the most of their money to pay for the family car.

【答案】

【1】city 改為 cities

【2】easy 改為 easily

【3】ago 改為 before

【4】was 改為 is

【5】them 改為it

【6】not 改為 no

【7】decrease改為 decreasing

【8】responsible后加 for

【9】so 改為 too

【10】most前去掉 the

【解析】

試題分析：短文改錯(cuò)題

【1】 city改為cities; 第二句中in big city and small towns, city 和town 都是可數(shù)名詞，都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改為cities.

【2】easy 改為easily; 第三句 People can get to where they need to go quickly and easy; quickly 和easy 都是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞go的，因此都應(yīng)用副詞形式，故改為easily.

【3】ago 改為before; ago 和before兩者均可表示在多久時(shí)間“以前”(要放在表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)之后)，但有區(qū)別：ago 從現(xiàn)在向前回溯，即現(xiàn)在的過(guò)去，因此通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；而 before 則從過(guò)去向前回溯，即指過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此通常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中)。如：I bought the computer two years ago. 我是兩年前買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦的。He said they had left five days before. 他說(shuō)他們 5 天前就離開(kāi)了。第三句中people who may not have experienced it ago，此處用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“很多人之前沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)”，故改為before.

【4】was 改為is; 第六句中pollution was a serious problem 即“污染是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題”。第一這描述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)不是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)不能用過(guò)去式，第二全文用到的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需要與全文保持一致，故改為is

【5】them 改為it. 第六句的them指代的是pollution, pollution是不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此代詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故改為it.

【6】not 改為no; 固定句型there is no way to do 表示“沒(méi)有辦法做某事”，故改為no

【7】decrease改為 decreasing; 第七句中的without是介詞，介詞后面要加動(dòng)名詞，所以是without doing, 故改為decreasing.

【8】responsible后加 for; responsible 是形容詞，意思為“負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的”be responsible for 表示“為……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原由”。第七句Traffic accidents are responsible tens of thousands of deaths意思是“交通事故是造成成千上萬(wàn)傷亡的原因”，故添加for

【9】so 改為too. “too.......to...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示”太……而不能……”。第十句cars are so expensive for most people to afford 表示“汽車(chē)太貴了，很多人負(fù)擔(dān)不起”故改為too

【10】most前去掉the;most 有下列幾種詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性的要求,有的需要用the,有的則不需要。第一形容詞最高級(jí),修飾名詞,在特指時(shí)前面需要用定冠詞 the, 如：He won the most votes. 他擁有最多數(shù)的選票.第二副詞最高級(jí),修飾多音節(jié)形容詞時(shí)要求加定冠詞,如：The story is the most interesting. 這故事最有趣.第三不定代詞,指代大多數(shù)人或事物,前面不能用定冠詞,如 Most of the town was destroyed. 大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)被破壞.第四名詞,表示“最大的數(shù)量或程度”,特指時(shí)需要用定冠詞,如：She has the most to gain. 她可以獲得最多的收益. 第十一句中的most of their money 中的most 是不定代詞, 因此不需要加定冠詞. 故去掉the

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