Question

【題目】改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間相互修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I was getting on well with my research work in the lab. To my greatly surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, yet English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. The more harder you study, the more successful you will be. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】receive--received

【2】was--am

【3】greatly--great

【4】learn---learning

【5】because--that

【6】interests--interest

【7】difficulty--difficult

【8】be important---be an important

【9】Beside--Besides

【10】more harder--harder

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于書信體裁，內(nèi)容是以鼓勵(lì)朋友不放棄學(xué)英語。

【1】receive—received 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 由于本句中just now，故用一般過去時(shí)，故用received。

【2】was—am 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句在于講述作者自己現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用am。

【3】greatly—great 考察形容詞。由于修飾名詞surprise，故用形容詞great。

【4】learn---learning 考察動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。由于后接give up 之后做賓語，故用其ing形式，即learning。

【5】because—that 考察表語從句連接詞。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)the reason is that，故用that。

【6】interests—interest 考察名詞。 Interest做名詞，為不可數(shù)，故用interest。

【7】difficulty—difficult 考察形容詞。結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞之后做表語，故用difficult。

【8】be important---be an important 考察冠詞。由于修飾important tool為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞，故用an。

【9】Beside—Besides 考察副詞。此處為副詞做評(píng)注性狀語，故用besides。

【10】more harder—harder 考察比較級(jí)。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，由于hard為單音節(jié)單詞，故不用more。