【題目】閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art 1 a long history. It 2 back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.

There are three 3 of paper cuts which people still make today. Paper cuts used for 4 are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually 5 up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents A present for parents whose child has 6 been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double 7 are often used to celebrate weddings.

Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. They are also used 8 offerings to the dead People to whom the dead person was 9 would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.

The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make 10 on clothing.

【答案】

1 with

2 dates

3 types

4 decoration

5 put

6 recently

7 happiness

8 as

9 related

10 patterns

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史和作用。

1句意:剪紙是一種有著悠久歷史的中國民間藝術(shù)。表示“有著”,所以填with。

2句意:它可以追溯到南北朝時期。date back to追溯到,在一般現(xiàn)在時中,主語It是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以填dates。

3句意:現(xiàn)在,人們?nèi)栽谥谱魅N類型的剪紙。被three修飾,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填types。

4句意:在窗戶和大門上,經(jīng)?吹接糜谘b飾的剪紙。use for用于,其中for是介詞,后面接名詞,所以填decoration。

5句意:為了帶來好運(yùn),它們通常在假日被張貼。“它們”和“張貼”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以填put。

6句意:給孩子剛出生的父母的禮物,可能會有一張孩子的剪紙。表示“最近”,所以填recently。

7句意:剪紙上寫著“雙喜臨門”的漢字,常被用來慶;槎Y。for是介詞,后面接名詞,所以填happiness。

8句意:它們也被用作祭品,獻(xiàn)給死者的親屬,在特殊的日子和節(jié)日里獻(xiàn)上這些祭品。be used as被用來做,該短語是固定短語,所以填as。

9句意:它們也被用作祭品,獻(xiàn)給死者的親屬,在特殊的日子和節(jié)日里獻(xiàn)上這些祭品。這里含有一個定語從句,related to有關(guān),是固定短語,所以填related。

10句意:第三種剪紙是用來在衣服上做圖案的。該空作make的賓語,用名詞,且是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填patterns。

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