【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:最近我們學(xué)校制定了紀(jì)律,學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)到課堂上……。allow做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)no student是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,文章講述現(xiàn)在的事情,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填allowed前加is。
考查代詞。among是介詞,作賓語(yǔ)用人稱代詞賓格,故將we改為us。
考查副詞。strongly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞feel,作狀語(yǔ)用副詞形式。故將strong改為strongly。
考查動(dòng)詞。文章描述現(xiàn)在的事情,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the mobile是第三人稱單數(shù)。故將had改為has。
考查代詞。句意:他們也認(rèn)為我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)中放松也是一種需要。it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for us to get…。故將that改為it。
考查過(guò)去分詞。relaxed做形容詞,表示“感動(dòng)放松的”;relaxing“令人放松的”;此次指我們感動(dòng)放松的。故將relaxing改為relaxed。
考查名詞。student是可數(shù)名詞,由some修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故將student改為students。
考查介詞。句意:盡管手機(jī)可以讓我們得到一些放松,但是沒(méi)有它,我們可以更加致力于學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故將with改為without。
考查連詞。句意:……沒(méi)有手機(jī)我們更加致力于學(xué)習(xí),并且可以抽出更多的時(shí)間與我們周?chē)娜私涣。前后文是并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
考查介詞。句意:因此,我相信這個(gè)學(xué)校規(guī)定對(duì)每一個(gè)學(xué)生都是有益的。believe后接賓語(yǔ)從句,believe in表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介詞in。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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