【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

How to Study Smarter, Not Harder

Here are some of our favorite tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：

Recite As You Study

Recitingsaying things out loud—should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.

Study the Middle

The best time to review is soon after you've learned something.You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.

Take Fuller Notes

Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.

Sleep on it

Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired.It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.

Combing Memory and Understanding

There are two ways to remember：by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote(死記硬背)while ideas are best learned by understanding.

The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have：the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts and then try to understand how they fit in with thing you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading.If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.

Titles：　Tips on ________in a smarter way

【1】____________________________

【2】____________________________

【3】____________________________

【4】____________________________

【5】____________________________

【6】____________________________

【7】____________________________

【8】____________________________

【9】____________________________

【10】___________________________

【答案】

【1】study

【2】Reciting

【3】active

【4】Requirements

【5】underlining

【6】memory

【7】Combination

【8】ways

【9】Identifying/Noticing/Relating /Recognizing

【10】confusion

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾點(diǎn)幫助學(xué)生們聰明有效學(xué)習(xí)的方法。

【1】考查對(duì)文章的理解和名詞。根據(jù)標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭句子How to Study Smarter, Not Harder Here are some of our favorite tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder可知本文是關(guān)于怎樣更聰明有效的學(xué)習(xí)。句中study是關(guān)鍵詞，故填study.

【2】考查對(duì)文章的理解和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一部分標(biāo)題Recite As You Study和內(nèi)容Reciting saying things out loud—should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.可知本部分介紹大聲背誦的重要性。句中Reciting是關(guān)鍵詞，故填Reciting.

【3】考查對(duì)文章的理解和形容詞。根據(jù)第一部分Recite As You Study中 This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.可知朗誦能夠使你更快地學(xué)習(xí)和理解，以更積極的方式學(xué)習(xí)。句中active是關(guān)鍵詞，故填active.

【4】考查對(duì)文章的理解和名詞。根據(jù)Take Fuller Notes中Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read.可知簡(jiǎn)短明確，整潔易于閱讀是對(duì)筆記的要求。故填Requirements.

【5】考查對(duì)文章的理解和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Take Fuller Notes中Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read可知做筆記比閱讀時(shí)加下劃線效果更好。句中underlining是關(guān)鍵詞，故填underlining.

【6】考查對(duì)文章的理解和名詞。根據(jù)Sleep on it中Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity可知睡前學(xué)習(xí)比白天效率更高，句中easier to remember是關(guān)鍵詞，故填memory.

【7】考查對(duì)文章的理解和名詞。根據(jù)Combing Memory and Understanding可知建議我們把記憶和理解結(jié)合，更有助于學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Combing故填名詞Combination.

【8】考查對(duì)文章的理解和名詞。根據(jù)最后一段The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have：the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it.可知建議我們用盡可能多的方式來(lái)思考問(wèn)題。根據(jù)The more ways故填ways.

【9】考查對(duì)文章的理解和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)最后一段Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts可知要注意思想和概念上的相似之處，作為標(biāo)題與considering并列用-ing形式，根據(jù)Pay attention to故填Identifying/Noticing/Relating /Recognizing.

【10】考查對(duì)文章的理解和名詞。根據(jù)最后一句If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.可知建議我們不能理解就回到最初困惑的地方重新嘗試。根據(jù)where you first got confused可知是困惑之處，故填confusion.

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