2.When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam,he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs.Kim.By mistake,President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese.Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk.Therefore,she should be addressed (稱謂) as Mrs.Sohn.
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns.His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan.
In addition to Koreans,some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names.This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents.They become puzzled about the student's correct last name.Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures.
Mexican naming customs are different as well.When a woman marries,she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de (of).This affects how they fill in forms in the United States.When requested to fill in a middle name,they generally write the father's family name.But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother.This often causes puzzlement.
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations:don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name.Remember that in many Asian cultures,the order of first and last names is reversed (顛倒).Ask which name a person would prefer to use.If the name is difficult to pronounce,admit it,and ask the person to help you say it correctly.
25.The story of Bill Clinton is used toB.
A.improve US-Korean relations         
B.introduce the topic of the text
C.describe his visit to Korea            
D.tell us how to address a person
26.When a woman marries in Korea,sheA.
A.continues to use her family name       
B.uses her husband's given name
C.shares her husband's family name       
D.a(chǎn)dds her husband's given name to hers
27.To address a married woman properly,you'd betterC.
A.use her middle name                 
B.use her husband's first name
C.a(chǎn)sk her which name she likes          
D.change the order of her names.

分析 本文講述了亞洲女性在結(jié)婚之后并沒有像西方女性一樣改變自己的姓,這讓西方人感到很困惑.

解答 25.B  推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段可知用克林頓總統(tǒng)所犯的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤引出本文要討論的關(guān)于已婚女性的姓的話題,這個(gè)例子只是起介紹引導(dǎo)的作用,故選B.
26.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) 第一段Clinton had not been told that,in Korea,wives keep their family names.可知在韓國(guó)女性結(jié)婚之后仍然保留自己的姓,故選A.
27.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章最后一段Ask which name a person would prefer to use.If the name is difficult to pronounce,admit it,and ask the person to help you say it correctly.可知要想適當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼別人,就直接問對(duì)方,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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