【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People say that the dog is man’s best friend, 【1】 goats are also very important. In fact, people 【2】 (keep) goats for thousands of years — longer than we have kept dogs.
Goats are useful to us 【3】 many different ways. We can cut the hair from goats and spin it into wool. We can make clothing from the wool. One kind of wool 【4】 (make) from goat hair is called cashmere. A cashmere sweater can be very expensive.
Goats also give milk, just like cows do! Did you know that 【5】 (many) people around the world drink goat’s milk than cow’s milk? Goat’s milk is easier for babies 【6】 (drink). We make delicious cheese, such as feta, from goat’s milk. Some people put goat’s milk on their skin, 【7】 can keep it soft.
【8】 large numbers of goats are kept, its meat is eaten instead of beef or pork. We also use goatskin to make 【9】 (glove) and boots. Goatskin leather is very soft.
【10】 everything that goats give to us, we can say that goats are our best friends.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】have kept
【3】in
【4】made
【5】more
【6】to drink
【7】which
【8】Where
【9】gloves
【10】With
【解析】
本文是說明文,介紹了山羊給我們帶來的種種好處,是我們最好的朋友。
【1】
考查連詞。句意:人們說狗是人類最好的朋友,但山羊也很重要。空前一句說“人們說狗是人類最好的朋友”,空后一句說“山羊也很重要”,兩個(gè)句子之間是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
【2】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:事實(shí)上,人們養(yǎng)山羊已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了——比我們養(yǎng)狗的時(shí)間還長。“for+一段時(shí)間”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for thousands of years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);keep是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞,過去分詞為kept;句子主語是people,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have kept。
【3】
考查介詞。句意:山羊在很多方面對我們都很有用。根據(jù)句意,此處是短語 in …way“在……方面”。故填in。
【4】
考查過去分詞。句意:一種由山羊毛制成的羊毛叫做開司米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“____ from goat hair”在句中是定語,one kind of wool和make之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作后置定語;make是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞,過去分詞為made。故填made。
【5】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:你知道世界上喝羊奶的人比喝牛奶的人多嗎?。than常和形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)連用,因此many應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式more。故填more。
【6】
考查不定式。句意:羊奶對嬰兒來說更容易喝。此處是“be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中不定式需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故填to drink。
【7】
考查定語從句。句意:有些人把山羊奶涂在皮膚上,這樣可以保持皮膚柔軟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“_____ can keep it soft”是非限制性定語從句,先行詞goat’s milk在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填which。
【8】
考查從屬連詞。句意:在飼養(yǎng)大量山羊的地方,人們吃山羊肉而不是牛肉或豬肉。根據(jù)句意,此處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,意思為“……地方”。故填Where。
【9】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我們也用山羊皮做手套和靴子。此處and是并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)boots可知,glove應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves。
【10】
考查介詞。句意:有了山羊給予我們的這一切,我們可以說山羊是我們最好的朋友。根據(jù)句意,此處用介詞with表示“具有”。故填With。
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