【題目】閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once upon a time, there lived two parent parrots. Every morning they flew out to 1 food for their two young birds. One day, a hunter 2 the young birds. The young birds 3 to free themselves from the hands of the hunter. One 4 from the hunter, while the other was taken in a cage by the hunter to his house. He gave it to his 5.
The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived. They did not 6 the young parrot, so it stayed there. It 7 their talk and learned to say a few words.
Several years later, a traveler was walking near the hunter's hut(小屋). He sat near the hut, extremely 8. He heard the parrot that lived there say, “9, why have you come here? I will cut your throat.” The traveler 10 got up and left the place in a hurry. Then he happened to reach the place where the other parrot lived. The parrot was sitting on a tree. Seeing the traveler, it said, “Welcome, traveler. Welcome to this hermitage(偏僻的寺院). We have a lot of good 11 in this forest, which looks sweet and delicious. Eat whatever you like. The holy men will 12 you well.”
The traveler was 13. He couldn't understand why this parrot was so polite 14 the other one was so rude. They were both parrots, after all. 15 it wasn't strange. The parrot he met first lived with the hunter's children who often spoke 16 words, while the parrot he met later had learned the 17 of holy people.
Our growing environment is of great 18. It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. Good company helps us learn good things while bad company 19 the contrary. Therefore, choose the 20 people to grow up with.
（1）A.get B.preserve C.cook D.buy
（2）A.defeated B.threatened C.caught D.observed
（3）A.flew B.screamed C.advanced D.struggled
（4）A.disappeared B.learned C.escaped D.died
（5）A.cousins B.kids C.neighbors D.parents
（6）A.harm B.follow C.know D.demand
（7）A.looked for B.cared for C.referred to D.listened to
（8）A.disappointed B.tired C.concerned D.excited[
（9）A.Father B.Officer C.Fool D.Sir
（10）A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.immediately
（11）A.rice B.fruit C.meat D.bread
（12）A.treat B.understand C.guide D.protect
（13）A.interested B.thrilled C.surprised D.relaxed
（14）A.though B.unless C.as D.while
（15）A.Necessarily B.Actually C.Fortunately D.Strangely
（16）A.dirty B.short C.dishonest D.amazing
（17）A.language B.joy C.attitude D.experience
（18）A.difference B.shock C.value D.importance
（19）A.picks up B.consists of C.leads to D.makes up
（20）A.lucky B.right C.kind-hearted D.educated

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、D
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、D
（15）、B
（16）、A
（17）、A
（18）、D
（19）、C
（20）、B

【解析】文章通過來自同一家庭的兩只鸚鵡由于生活環(huán)境不同而表現(xiàn)出不同的舉止，告訴我們環(huán)境的重要性，我們要選擇利于我們成長的環(huán)境和陪伴的人。

⑴考查動(dòng)詞。A. get得到；B. preserve保護(hù)；C. cook烹調(diào)；D. buy買。此處指鸚鵡父母每天早上為孩子們?nèi)ヒ捠�。所以答案是A.

⑵考查動(dòng)詞。A. defeated戰(zhàn)勝；B. threatened威脅；C. caught逮��；D. observed觀察。此處指一個(gè)獵人抓住了小鳥，根據(jù)情境選C.

⑶考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A. flew飛；B. screamed尖叫；C. advanced前進(jìn)；D. struggled掙扎。小鳥們被獵人抓住努力掙扎想重獲自由，所以答案是D.

⑷考查動(dòng)詞。A. disappeared消失；B. learned學(xué)習(xí)；C. escaped逃跑；D. died死亡。一只小鳥逃跑了，而另一只被獵人關(guān)入籠子。所以答案是C.

⑸考查名詞。A. cousins堂兄弟姐妹；B. kids 孩子；C. neighbors鄰居；D. parents父母。根據(jù)下文的The parrot he met first lived with the hunter's children who often spoke words,可知獵人把小鳥給了他的孩子們，所以答案是B.

⑹考查動(dòng)詞。A. harm 傷害；B. follow跟隨；C. know知道；D. demand命令。根據(jù)上句提到那里住的是神圣善良的人們，可知他們沒有傷害小鳥。所以答案是A.

⑺考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. looked for尋找；B. cared for 關(guān)心；C. referred to涉及；D. listened to聽。此處指鸚鵡聽他們說話然后跟著學(xué)說話，所以答案是D.

⑻考查形容詞。A. disappointed 失望的；B. tired累的；C. concerned有關(guān)的；D. excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上句的a traveler可知他非常累坐在小屋旁邊休息，所以答案是B.

⑼考查名詞。A. Father父親；B. Officer警官；C. Fool 傻瓜；D. Sir先生。根據(jù)句中I will cut your throat和下文的the other one was so rude.可知這只鸚鵡說話很粗魯，C項(xiàng)符合情境。所以答案是C.

⑽考查副詞。A. suddenly突然地；B. gradually逐漸地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. immediately立即地。此處指旅行者聽到鸚鵡粗魯?shù)脑採R上離開了，根據(jù)句中in a hurry也可知答案，所以答案是D.

⑾考查名詞。A. rice大米；B. fruit 水果；C. meat肉；D. bread面包。根據(jù)解釋的which looks sweet and delicious可知是水果，其他選項(xiàng)不符合描述，所以答案是B.

⑿考查動(dòng)詞。A. treat 款待，對待；B. understand理解；C. guide引導(dǎo)；D. protect保護(hù)。此處指那些善良的人們會(huì)很好地款待你的，根據(jù)句中提到的食物和水果也可知答案，所以答案是A.

⒀考查形容詞。A. interested感興趣的；B. thrilled激動(dòng)的；C. surprised吃驚的；D. relaxed放松的。此處指旅行者對鸚鵡的熱情感到吃驚，因?yàn)閯傆龅搅艘恢淮拄數(shù)柠W鵡。所以答案是C.

⒁考查連詞。A. though盡管；B. unless除非，如果不；C. as因?yàn)�；D. while然而。此處兩只鸚鵡進(jìn)行對比，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以答案是D.

⒂考查副詞。A. Necessarily必要地；B. Actually實(shí)際上；C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D. Strangely奇怪地。通過下句對鸚鵡生活的不同環(huán)境可知，事實(shí)上這并不奇怪。所以答案是B.

⒃考查形容詞。A. dirty臟的；B. short短的；C. dishonest不誠實(shí)的；D. amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)上文I will cut your throat.和the other one was so rude.可知這只鸚鵡粗魯說臟話，所以答案是A.

⒄查名詞。A. language語言；B. joy歡樂；C. attitude態(tài)度；D. experience經(jīng)歷。此處指鸚鵡學(xué)的是高尚人的語言，所以答案是A.

⒅考查名詞。A. difference區(qū)別；B. shock震驚；C. value價(jià)值；D. importance重要。此處指我們生活的環(huán)境很重要，be of importance“重要的”，根據(jù)常識(shí)所以答案是D.

⒆考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. picks up撿起；B. consists of包括；C. leads to導(dǎo)致；D. makes up編造。句意：好的陪伴幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)好的東西，而壞的陪伴導(dǎo)致相反的結(jié)果。所以答案是C.

⒇考查形容詞。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. right正確的；C. kind-hearted好心的；D. educated有教養(yǎng)的。此處指成長中要選擇對的人來陪伴，所以答案是B.

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The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the ‘five-second rule'. The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of those that would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the ‘5-second rule'. Professor Hilton added, "Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the ‘5-second rule, which our research has shown to be much than an old wives' tale."
（1）According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.
B.A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.
C.The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the food dropped on the cement floor.
D.The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.
（2）What is the passage probably developed?
A.Contrast
B.Example
C.Time
D.Space
（3）How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?
A.Puzzled.
B.Upset.
C.Satisfied.
D.Astonished.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.
B.A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.
C.The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.
D.People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.

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