【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently, many people have participated about a heated online debate over whether to send the old to nursing homes. People differ in their opinion. Here list the ideas of those who in favor of it. Living in nursing homes, which they say, old people can enjoy more benefits than staying at home. For one aspect, they can have more chances of communicate with each other, as they have common topics and similar hobbies. However, they can do many things together and don't feel alone. Some old people prefer living in a nursing home to live at home, saying “We may quarrel with ourselves children because of the generation gap”. Another aspect, which is highly valued, is that the old people can have regular professional medical care from doctors.

【答案】

【1】about - in

【2】opinion – opinions

【3】who in – who are in 或in

【4】which they say – as they say

【5】of communicate – to communicate/ of communicating/ of communication

【6】However –Therefore

【7】alone – lonely

【8】to live – to living

【9】ourselves – our

【10】the old people – old people

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于議論文，討論了老年人住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院的優(yōu)勢，提倡老年人進(jìn)入養(yǎng)老院享受更多的生活。

【1】about - in 考查固定搭配。短語participate in參加；句意：最近，很多人都參加了一個(gè)熱烈的討論。

【2】opinion – opinions 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞opinion觀點(diǎn)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有their修飾，說明是很多人的不同觀點(diǎn)，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式opinions。

【3】who in – who are in 或in 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。原文中who in favor of it并不是一個(gè)完整的句子，要在who后面加are構(gòu)成完整的句子。

【4】 which they say – as they say 考查非限制性定語從句。as指代一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做動(dòng)詞say的賓語，意為“正如”，句意：正如他們所說，生活在敬老院，老人要比在家里享受到更多的好處。

【5】of communicate – to communicate/ of communicating/ of communication

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語have chances to do sth/ have chances of doing sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事；也可以使用名詞communication作為介詞of的賓語。

【6】However –Therefore 考查連詞。句意：一方面，他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)相互交流，因?yàn)樗麄冇邢嗤脑掝}和相似的習(xí)慣，因此，他們還可以一起做很多事情，不會(huì)感到孤單。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用副詞therefore引導(dǎo)上下文。

【7】alone – lonely 考查形容詞。形容詞lonely孤單的；alone獨(dú)自；很多老人在一起做很多他們喜歡的事情，所以他們不會(huì)感到孤單。

【8】to live – to living 考查動(dòng)名詞。短語prefer doing sth to doing sth寧愿做某事也不愿意做另外一件事情。其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以本句中使用動(dòng)名詞living。

【9】ourselves – our 考查所有格。反身代詞ourselves在句中做賓語，不能做定語修飾名詞。本句中所有格our修飾名詞children。句意：因?yàn)榇鷾�，我們也許會(huì)和我們的孩子吵架。

【10】the old people – old people 考查固定用法。老年人有兩種方法表示：the old或old people，所以原文中的定冠詞the是多余的。

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