【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union’s next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold a meeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak as my face and ears turned complete red. I had never felt so nervous ago.
Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well — a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills.
【答案】1. informed后面加about/of;2. Therefore→However;3. what→how;4. hold→held;5. that→which;6. fixing→fixed;7. completely→complete;8. ago→before;9. difficulty→dificulties;10. 去掉a plenty of中的a
【解析】1.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事。句意:被通知我要成為學(xué)生會(huì)下一屆衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)的消息,我感到非常高興。故在informed后面加about/of。
2.考查副詞。句意:但是,當(dāng)我冷靜下來(lái),我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)工作會(huì)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯語(yǔ)氣,故把Therefore改為However。
3.句意:但是,當(dāng)我冷靜下來(lái),我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)工作會(huì)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。這里用how修飾形容詞challenging表示程度。故what改為how。
4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我仍然記得我第一次主持會(huì)議的時(shí)候,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),那真的是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。第一次主持會(huì)議是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故hold改為held。
5.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which指代上面的句子(我第一次主持會(huì)議),故that改為which。
6. 句意:這么多雙眼睛注視著我,我努力的說(shuō)著話,我的臉和耳朵完全地變紅了。be fixed on“盯著某物或某事,被固定在……上”。這里是with的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),故省略be,用過(guò)去分詞fixed,故fixing改為fixed。
7.考查副詞。這里需要用副詞completely修飾形容詞red,故complete改為completely。
8.句意:我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到這么緊張過(guò)。ago用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子里,before用在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子里,故ago改為before。
9.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:盡管我經(jīng)歷了一系列的困難,但是我也收獲了很多。這里difficulty是可數(shù)名詞,故difficulty改為difficulties。
10.本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)plenty of。plenty of意為“很多,大量的”,用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,故去掉a plenty of中的a。
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