【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area. When it was 1 to make a turn, two passengers, 2 of young lovers, were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they 3 a stop to get down. They were left behind and the bus went 4 . Suddenly they heard a loud boom 5 of the road. It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly 6 by the news that no passengers on board 7 . When they calmed down they 8 and expressed their feelings in a few words.
The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist 9 to a beautiful mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said 10 after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.
Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were 11 ones who missed the bus and 12 the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of 13 “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers' 14 to the guide were various.
But the answer was quite out of our expectation. “If we hadn't got down and 15 the bus, it would have 16 the dangerous spot and all the passengers would have survived.”
The story passed from person to person as a sort of wit (智慧) test, but I think 17 . It actually serves as a(n) 18 of a person's mind. I pay my heart-felt respect to the couple who, instead of feeling lucky, 19 themselves for causing the loss of lives. People all have heart for 20 , but it is often a flashing thought across one's mind that decides whether it is good or evil (邪惡的).
(1)A.rapid B.due C.about D.eager
(2)A.group B.couple C.party D.row
(3)A.got to B.set up C.called for D.looked for
(4)A.up B.in C.by D.on
(5)A.ahead B.along C.across D.opposite
(6)A.scared B.shocked C.moved D.confused
(7)A.died B.survived C.saved D.witnessed
(8)A.shouted B.screamed C.fought D.sighed
(9)A.car B.bike C.bus D.road
(10)A.immediately B.even C.only D.ever
(11)A.lucky B.selfish C.lazy D.strange
(12)A.missed B.avoided C.caused D.trapped
(13)A.relief B.concern C.injury D.regret
(14)A.emotions B.replies C.excuses D.attitudes
(15)A.caught B.missed C.took D.delayed
(16)A.seen B.jumped C.passed D.landed
(17)A.differently B.actually C.exactly D.sincerely
(18)A.examination B.change C.quality D.stage
(19)A.thought B.blamed C.enjoyed D.helped
(20)A.happiness B.goods C.mercy D.honor
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、A
(11)、A
(12)、B
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、D
(16)、C
(17)、A
(18)、A
(19)、B
(20)、C
【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一對戀人在旅途中要求下車,后來旅游車被落石擊中,旁人聽了這個故事感嘆這對戀人的運氣好,而這對戀人卻覺得是自己要下車耽誤了時間才導致車禍發(fā)生的。不同的想法代表了人們不同的世界觀。
(1)C考查固定用法。從故事情節(jié)看,這里說的是客車行駛在路上,不能用it was time to do sth.表示“做某事的時間到了”,而應用it was about to do sth.表示“正準備做某事”。故選C。
(2)B考查名詞。這里說的是一對戀人,因此用couple表示“一對”。故選B。
(3)C考查固定短語。這里說的是這對戀人要求下車,故用call for表示“要求”。故選C。
(4)D考查固定短語。這里用go on表示“繼續(xù)”。客車繼續(xù)往前行駛。故選D。
(5)A考查句意理解。此處表示客車往前開,然后被山上的落石擊中了。因此這里用ahead表示“向前,往前”。故選A。
(6)B考查動詞。客車掉進了深谷,無人生還,聽到這個消息,他們應該是感到震驚。故選shocked。
(7)B考查動詞。根據(jù)上題解析可知,應選C,表示“幸存”。故選B。
(8)D考查動詞?吹奖瘎〉陌l(fā)生,這對戀人感到惋惜和難過,因此選D,表示“嘆息”。本題答案在后面的第53空前也有提示。故選D。
(9)C考查句意理解。 根據(jù)定語tourist可知,這里應用bus表示送游客的游覽車。下文的“On our bus”也是提示。故選C。
(10)A考查副詞。這里用副詞immediately表示“立即,即刻”。他詢問作者他們這對戀人在車禍發(fā)生之后說了什么。故選A。
(11)A考查形容詞。有些人錯過了車,結果躲過了災難,這樣的乘客可謂“幸運”。故選A。
(12)B考查動詞。根據(jù)上題解析可知,此處應用avoid表示“躲避,避免”。選B。
(13)A考查句意理解。自己躲過劫難,覺得很幸運,因此當然會如釋重負了,故選relief。故選A。
(14)B考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的various可判斷選C。游客的回答五花八門。選B。
(15)D考查動詞。這對戀人要求下車,結果耽擱了時間。故選D。
(16)C考查動詞。如果不是他們要求下車耽誤了時間,這輛車就能開出那個危險地帶了。因此選B,表示“過去,經(jīng)過”。故選C。
(17)A考查句意理解。別人聽這個故事感受到的是智慧,但作者的想法卻不同。故選A。
(18)A考查名詞。作者認為這個故事其實是在考驗一個人的思想境界。故用examination“考察”。故選A。
(19)B考查句意理解。從前面的敘述可知,這對戀人非常自責,故選B。
(20)C考查句意理解。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示人都有憐憫之心。故選C。
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