【題目】請(qǐng)修改下面的短文,短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處。
Like many other places, our hometown is either facing the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have realized the importance of protection the natural environment. Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted water into the rivers. The citizens not longer put waste, such as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year, a great number trees are planted. As a result, the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner. The hills around the city were covered with green trees and the air there is much more fresher than before.

【答案】①either→ also ; ②Unfortunately→ Fortunately/Luckily ; ③protection→ protecting ; ④去掉been; ⑤not→ no; ⑥or→ and ; ⑦number后加of ; ⑧are→ is ; ⑨were→ are ; ⑩去掉more
【解析】①考查副詞。either用于否定句中,also用于肯定句中,因此either改為 also。
②考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容是人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,所以是“幸運(yùn)地”,因此Unfortunately改為 Fortunately/Luckily 。
③考查動(dòng)名詞。表示“保護(hù)自然環(huán)境”,又在介詞of后面,故把protection改為動(dòng)名詞形式,因此protection改為 protecting 。
④考查語態(tài)。工廠采取措施是主動(dòng)語態(tài),故去掉been。
⑤考查固定短語。no longer=not...any longer,因此not改為 no。
⑥考查連詞。表示并列用and,因此or改為 and 。
⑦考查固定短語。a great number of表示“大量的,很多的”,因此在number后加of。
⑧考查主謂一致。water是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,因此are改為 is。
⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文用現(xiàn)在時(shí),故這里也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此were改為 are。
⑩考查形容詞。后面的fresher已經(jīng)是比較級(jí),不需要more。

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