Question

15．I was 16 （61）whenI began work in June 1902 at the whaling station．I heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales．I thought，at the time，that this was just a story till then I witnessed it （62）withmy own eyes many times．
At the （63）first（one）afternoon I arrived at the station，I was experiencing one  hunting （64）excitedly（excited）．I heard a loud noise come from the bay．We ran down to the shore．Without （65）pausing（pause）we jumped into the boat．Using （66）atelescope we could see that something was happening．The sea was so rough that day that it was difficult （67）to handle（handle） the boat．Suddenly，James fell into the sea．From his face，I could see he was （68）terrified（terrify）．Then I saw a shark，（69）whichswam towards James．Thank godness!James （70）was held（hold） up by Old Tom back to the boat at last．

Answer 1

分析 1902年6月，我開始在捕鯨站里工作，那時(shí)我才16歲．在此之前我曾經(jīng)聽說過虎鯨每年幫助捕鯨人捕捉大鯨魚．當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次．第一天下午，海平面很不平靜，突然詹姆斯掉到水里，我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)頭來，回到詹姆斯落 水的地方．當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)托著詹姆斯．我?guī)缀醪幌嘈抛约旱难劬Γ��?dāng)我們把詹姆斯拉上漁船的時(shí)候，大家都?xì)g呼著"老湯姆，好樣的"，"感謝上帝"．

解答 61．when．考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞．本句表示"我開始在捕鯨站里工作，那時(shí)我才16歲"，所以用when表示"那時(shí)"．
62．with．考查介詞．表示"親眼見"用介詞with．
63．first．考查序數(shù)詞．表示"在第一天下午"用At the  first（one）afternoon．
64．excitedly．考查副詞的用法．修飾謂語動(dòng)詞was experiencing用副詞excitedly．
65．pausing．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．介詞Without用動(dòng)名詞 pausing做賓語．
66．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞．修飾可數(shù)名詞telescope，表示"一個(gè)"用不定冠詞a．
67．to handle．考查動(dòng)詞不定式．it做形式主語，真正的主語用動(dòng)詞不定式to handle．
68．terrified．考查派生詞．做表語，修飾主語he用terrified．
69．which．考查非限制性定語從句．代指先行詞a shark，做非限制性定語從句的主語，用關(guān)系詞which．
70．was held．考查謂語動(dòng)詞．講述過去的事，主語James 和謂語動(dòng)詞hold up 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用was held．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語法填空．
給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧
首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞．若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）．比如第67小題，考查動(dòng)詞不定式．it做形式主語，真正的主語用動(dòng)詞不定式to handle．