分析 最近的一項研究表明,人們一般會認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集團的中心,應(yīng)該更多的與他人互動才會更有效,但事實并不是這樣,當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人處于集體的邊緣地位時,整個集體活動才會更有效.這項原則也可以用來判斷領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而應(yīng)用在環(huán)境保護中.
解答 78.spend less time following others and act more quickly.由第二段中 successful leaders display more decisive behaviour,spending less time following others and acting more quickly than others in the group,可知成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者有著更果斷的行為,很少跟隨他人,卻,比其他人更快地行動,故填spend less time following others and act more quickly.
79.stay in the center of the group and interact more with others.由第三段中You'd think leaders in the centre of the group should interact more often with others and therefore be more effective but here this wasn't the case.你會認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集團的中心,應(yīng)該更多的與他人互動才會更有效,但事實并不是這樣.即這種想法是人們錯誤的觀點.故填stay in the center of the group and interact more with others.
80.remaining on the edges of the group.由倒數(shù)第三段those leaders who remained on the edge of the group were able to move their group towards a target much more quickly than the leaders that chose to remain in the centre,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人保持邊緣的集團能夠比領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人留在中心的集團行動更迅速,以及下一段中which helps explain how animals in groups-such as birds and fish-can be led by only a small minority,這有助于解釋在動物集團中,鳥類和魚可以只由少數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人領(lǐng)導(dǎo).共同推出,魚的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人處在集團邊緣.故填remaining on the edges of the group.
81.People can identify their leader by the position he takes.由最后一段可知,這項研究結(jié)果說明了集團背后的一般規(guī)則,既適用于人,又適用于動物.而全文講述的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所處位置的不同.因此這個原則就是,由領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所處的位置就可以判斷他的地位.故填People can identify their leader by the position he takes.
點評 本篇完型緊扣文章內(nèi)容,考生需要找到對應(yīng)的原文并且加以時態(tài)或動詞的變化.其中81題是難點,需要總結(jié)全文并結(jié)合文中細(xì)節(jié)來作答.
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