【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At age 18, instead of following the 【1】 (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine. Eight years later, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with Wenhai Scholarship, the【2】 (high) prize given to graduates. After working in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital for a few years, she was sent【3】 (study) in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, 【4】invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 【5】just a few months later, the department 【6】(close) because of the war. 【7】 (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.
Since New China was born, she held many important 【8】(position). However, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research 【9】care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department【10】 (care) for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
【答案】
【1】traditional
【2】highest
【3】to study
【4】who
【5】but
【6】was closed
【7】Thinking
【8】positions
【9】on
【10】cares
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林巧稚從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和取得的成就。
【1】
考查形容詞。句意:18歲時,沒像大多數(shù)女孩一樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路,林巧稚選擇學(xué)醫(yī)?瞻滋帒(yīng)該填形容詞修飾名詞path,故填traditional。
【2】
考查形容詞最高級。句意:八年后,她從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),還獲得了文海獎學(xué)金,這是最高的畢業(yè)生獎勵。空白處位于定冠詞the后,應(yīng)填最高級,修飾名詞prize,故填highest。
【3】
考查固定搭配。句意:在醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科工作幾年后,她被送去歐洲學(xué)習(xí),之后1939年又去了美國。be sent to do意為“被送去做……”,故填to study。
【4】
考查定語從句。句意:她給她的美國同事留下了深刻的印象,他們邀請她留下來。分析句子可知,空白處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為her American colleagues,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
【5】
考查連詞。句意:1941年,林博士成為第一名被任命為中華人民共和國協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國女性,但是幾個月后,這個部門因戰(zhàn)爭而關(guān)閉。分析句子可知,空白前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用but。故填but。
【6】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:1941年,林博士成為第一名被任命為中華人民共和國協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國女性,但是幾個月后,這個部門因戰(zhàn)爭而關(guān)閉。句子陳述過去的事實,應(yīng)用一般過去時;空白處作句子的謂語,且主語the department與close之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故填was closed。
【7】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:想到所有人仍然需要幫助,林醫(yī)生開了一間私人診所。分析句子可知,opened 是句子的謂語,因此think要用非謂語形式;think與邏輯主語Dr Lin是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語,且位于句首,故填 Thinking。
【8】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:自新中國誕生以來,她擔(dān)任了許多重要職務(wù)。position作“職務(wù)”解時,是可數(shù)名詞;空白處被many修飾,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填positions。
【9】
考查介詞。句意:她對照顧病人、出版關(guān)于婦幼保健的醫(yī)學(xué)研究和培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生更感興趣。on意為“關(guān)于”,research on指“關(guān)于……的研究”,故填on。
【10】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:“婦產(chǎn)科照顧兩條生命,”她告訴她部門的新員工。句子是直接引語的內(nèi)容,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);主語The OB-GYN department是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填cares。
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