【題目】Four Habits to Help You Succeed

Weallwanttosucceed, whetheritisin losingweightorlearningtheguitar. Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed, successseemsdifficulttounderstand. Why does one person succeed while another person fails? 【1】

1. Identifyyour corevalues.

Findingyourcore valuesisinlinewithcreating innermotivation.【2】 Pick a handful of thingsandwritethemdown. Remindyourselfofyourvalues every day, and reflect on whether you are honouring those values through your work.

2.Pickagoalandfocusonit.

Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 【3】 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.

Setadateforsuccess. Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal. 【4】

Bysettingatimelimit, youaremakingtheprocessmore real.

【5】

Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks. Manypeoplegiveupfartooearly. Usefailure. Treatitasagoodthing, andmoveon.

A．Themorefocusedyouareononegoal, thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.

B．Maketherightdecision.

C．Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.

D．Stick to your goal.

E．Keepitrealistic, whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.

F．Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.

G．Pushyourselftobecourageous, andtakethatnextstep.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多人都在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)，為什么有人成功有人失�。课恼绿岢鏊臈l實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的建議。

【1】橫線前句設(shè)問(wèn)：為什么有人成功有人失��？本句是一個(gè)承上啟下句，把設(shè)問(wèn)句與下面四部分串聯(lián)在一起。既是回答前句也是引起下文，C項(xiàng)“Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem”符合上下文串聯(lián)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。

【2】本段的建議是“Identifyyour corevalues.識(shí)別你的核心價(jià)值觀”，作者建議人們反思一下自己最重視的是什么，并把它們都寫下來(lái)提醒自己。F項(xiàng)“Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.”與下文“reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.”一致，故選擇F項(xiàng)。

【3】橫線前句“Focus is key here.”告訴我們當(dāng)我們?cè)O(shè)立目標(biāo)用戶，對(duì)目標(biāo)的關(guān)注是最關(guān)鍵的。A項(xiàng)“Themorefocusedyouareononegoal, thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.”與上下文語(yǔ)境一致，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

【4】根據(jù)橫線前一句“Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.”可知作者建議我們?cè)O(shè)立一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，搞清楚希望自己何時(shí)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)。提醒我們?cè)O(shè)立的目標(biāo)要現(xiàn)實(shí)，不要浪費(fèi)太多不必要的時(shí)間。E項(xiàng)“Keepitrealistic, whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇E項(xiàng)。

【5】本段第一句“Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.”告訴我們當(dāng)我們冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，失敗是不可避免的，但是我們要堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。D項(xiàng)“Stick to your goal.”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

在完成七選五閱讀的時(shí)候，可以通過(guò)試題的位置判斷選項(xiàng)。以小題1為例，本句設(shè)空在段尾，本句是一個(gè)承上啟下句，把設(shè)問(wèn)句與下面四部分串聯(lián)在一起，既是回答前句也是引起下文，C項(xiàng)符合要求。

從試題位置上判斷---問(wèn)題在段尾

所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對(duì)比關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

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