【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Garbage is a seriously problem in my town. We throw away from too much paper and too many soda sans, and there isn’t enough space to put it in. This is a small town and we have too few land for more garbage dumps (垃圾場(chǎng)). Many people throwing their garbage everywhere, and they don’t think about the pollution this cause. So I think we need a better recycling system. Now, there are too few recycling station so It isn’t convenient to us to use them. If more and more people are able to recycling their waste, our town become clean and attractive.

【答案】1. seriously → serious

2. 去掉 from

3. it → them

4. few → little

5. throwing → throw

6. cause → causes

7. station → stations

8. to → for

9. recycling → recycle

10. become 前加 will

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者居住的小鎮(zhèn)土地有限，但人們亂扔垃圾，導(dǎo)致垃圾成災(zāi)。作者建議人們多建垃圾回收站來(lái)回收利用垃圾，美化小鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境。

第一處：考查形容詞。句意：在我的鎮(zhèn)上，垃圾是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中用形容詞serious修飾problem，所以要把seriously改為serious。

第二處：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)拥袅颂嗟募埡吞嗟钠蓿瑳](méi)有足夠的空間存放這些垃圾了。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)throw away扔掉，后面接名詞做賓語(yǔ)，介詞from是多余的。所以要?jiǎng)h除from。

第三處：考查代詞。句意：我們?nèi)拥袅颂嗟募埡吞嗟钠�，沒(méi)有足夠的空間存放這些垃圾了。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一單數(shù)名詞，them指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。本句中使用them指代too much paper and too many soda cans，所以要把it改為them。

第四處：考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，我們幾乎沒(méi)有土地做垃圾場(chǎng)。名詞land是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few修飾，而應(yīng)該用little修飾。所以要把few改為little。

第五處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：很多人到處扔垃圾，他們沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)這樣導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題。現(xiàn)在分詞屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)該使用throw做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以要把throwing改為throw。

第六處：考查主謂一致。句意：很多人到處扔垃圾，他們沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)這樣導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句中it是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式與之對(duì)應(yīng)。所以要把cause改為causes。

第七處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在垃圾回收站太少了，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)用垃圾回收站很不方便。形容詞few通常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要把station改為stations。

第八處：考查介詞。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)用垃圾回收站很不方便。句中使用了不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“for sb to do sth”說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，所以要把to改為for。

第九處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如果越來(lái)越多的人能夠回收垃圾，我們鎮(zhèn)會(huì)變得干凈也有吸引力。形容詞定語(yǔ)be able to do sth能夠做某事，其中要使用不定式。所以要把recycling改為recycle。

第十處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果越來(lái)越多的人能夠回收垃圾，我們鎮(zhèn)會(huì)變得干凈也有吸引力。條件句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。本題主句要使用將來(lái)時(shí)，所以要在become前面加will。

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