分析 本文主要講述的就是在非洲草原的生物鏈中大象的重要作用,它不斷的尋找食物拓寬了其它動(dòng)物的生存空間等.
解答 59.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem可知本文主要講述的就是在非洲草原的生物鏈中大象的重要作用,它不斷的尋找食物拓寬了其它動(dòng)物的生存空間等.故C正確.
60.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章3,4,5行As a big planteater,itlargely shapes the forestandsavanna (稀樹草原)surroundings in which it lives,therefore setting the terms of existencefor millions of other animals that live in its habitat.說明非洲大象塑造了草原的環(huán)境,也決定了其它的動(dòng)物的生存的條件.故D項(xiàng)正確.
61.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章9,10,11行This results in numerous open spaces in both deeptropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth thatattract a variety of other planteaters.說明開放的空間對(duì)于其它的食草動(dòng)物也很重要.故D項(xiàng)正確.
62.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段The African elephant,the largest land animal remaining on earth,is of great importance to African ecosystem可知本文主要通過描述大象的行為帶來的具體的影響以及對(duì)這些影響的原因的解釋.故A正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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