【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A successful scientist is generally a good observer who 【1】 (make) full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas not 【2】 (base) on obvious facts, and he refuses to accept authority (權(quán)威) 【3】 the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas carefully and carries out experiments 【4】 (prove) them.

Galileo, however, 【5】 lived between 1564 and 1642, was 【6】 (great) of the great men. Before him, 【7】 (learn) men believed that larger bodies fell more 【8】 _(quick) towards the earth than smaller ones. But Galileo, going to the top of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two solid stones and proved it was wrong. It is his spirit 【9】 has led _【10】 all the discoveries of modern science.

【答案】

【1】makes

【2】based

【3】as

【4】to prove

【5】who

【6】the greatest

【7】learned

【8】quickly

【9】that

【10】to

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家通常都是一名優(yōu)秀的觀察著.他會(huì)充分利用他所觀察到的事實(shí).他不接受任何不建立于觀察得來(lái)的事實(shí)的意見(jiàn),所以拒絕接受權(quán)威是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn).他總會(huì)細(xì)心地去檢驗(yàn)他得來(lái)的結(jié)果和利用實(shí)驗(yàn)去驗(yàn)證他們.

【1】makes a good observer是先行詞，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填makes。

【2】based 句意：他不接受任何不建立于觀察得來(lái)的事實(shí)的意見(jiàn)。be based on以---為基礎(chǔ)。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填based。

【3】as 句意：拒絕接受權(quán)威是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn).accept---as---，把---當(dāng)作---。故填介詞as。

【4】to prove 句意：他總會(huì)細(xì)心地去檢驗(yàn)他得來(lái)的結(jié)果和利用實(shí)驗(yàn)去驗(yàn)證他們.此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，故填to prove。

【5】who Galileo是先行詞，指人，后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，故填who。

【6】the greatest 句意：最偉大的幾個(gè)人之一.最偉大的幾個(gè)人之一。此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填the greatest。

【7】learned 句意：有學(xué)問(wèn)的人堅(jiān)信身體大的人會(huì)比小的人更快摔倒在地上。learned有學(xué)問(wèn)的，形容詞修飾名詞，故填learned。

【8】quickly 句意：更快摔倒在地上。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly。

【9】that 句意：是他的精神引導(dǎo)了所有的現(xiàn)代科學(xué)。此處是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。故填that。

【10】to 固定詞組：lead to引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致。故填to。

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