Question

【題目】請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

【1】 Beijing Opera is our national play, You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Opera. 【2】 它擁有著悠久的歷史并且全世界聞名。

In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop(發(fā)展) our Chinese culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students’ music classes. 【3】 現(xiàn)在很多的學(xué)生可以在課堂上欣賞京劇。

【4】 However, only a few people think it important and useful for middle school students. Most people think that students are very busy with their lessons and it's a waste of time to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it useful for children's future to lean Beijing Opera?"

【5】 We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】京劇是我們的國劇。

【2】It has a long history and is very famous around the world.

【3】Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class.

【4】但是，只有一些人認(rèn)為它對中學(xué)生重要和有用。

【5】把京劇帶入課堂，我們還有一段很長的路要走。

【解析】

本文是說明文。京劇是我們的國劇，為了使京劇得以發(fā)展，我們國家實施了把京劇帶進(jìn)音樂課堂項目，因此引發(fā)了許多不同的觀點。把京劇帶入課堂，我們還有一段很長的路要走。

【1】

此處是英譯漢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，Beijing Opera是主語，is是系動詞， our national play是表語。故答案為：京劇是我們的國劇。

【2】

此處是漢譯英。分析漢語可知句子是并列句，由and連接。前句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，后句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)�！坝凭玫臍v史”是a long history，“全世界聞名”是be famous around the world。故答案為：It has a long history and is very famous around the world.

【3】

此處是漢譯英。分析漢語可知句子是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)， “可以”用情態(tài)動詞can，“欣賞”是enjoy，“在課堂上”是in class。故答案為：Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class.

【4】

此處是英譯漢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。However表轉(zhuǎn)折，only a few people 是主語，think是謂語，it 是賓語，important and useful 是賓補。故答案為：但是，只有一些人認(rèn)為它對中學(xué)生重要和有用。

【5】

此處是英譯漢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。We 是主語，need是謂語， a long way 是賓語，to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes是后置定語。a long way to go譯為“有很長一段路要走”，故答案為：把京劇帶入課堂，我們還有一段很長的路要走。