【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when 【1】 (greet) visitors. This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 【2】 sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, 【3】 ( express) their gratitude (感謝)，both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious 【4】 (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea 【5】 (custom) make up the rich Chinese tea culture.

As for 【6】 (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea 【7】 (introduce ) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 【8】 people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along 【9】 meals.

Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually 【10】 (host) in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century.

【答案】

【1】greeting

【2】a

【3】to express

【4】apology

【5】customs

【6】its

【7】was introduced

【8】that

【9】with

【10】hosted

【解析】

本篇是說(shuō)明文，介紹在中國(guó)茶使用的場(chǎng)合，還有茶文化的歷史發(fā)展。

【1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如你可以看見(jiàn)的，許多中國(guó)家庭晚飯后會(huì)喝茶或者用茶招呼客人。這里when引導(dǎo)的句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，所以這里greet是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，greet的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Chinese families, 兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用doing表示主動(dòng)。故填greeting。

【2】

考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)，茶可以被看作是一種對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩尊重的標(biāo)志。這里a sign of表示“……的標(biāo)志”，表示泛指。故填a。

【3】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)婚禮，為了表達(dá)他們的感謝，新郎和新娘都要跪在他們的父母面前敬茶。這里句子前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)且沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，所以這里是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，to do表示目的。故填to express。

【4】

考查名詞。make a serious apology 表示“做嚴(yán)肅的道歉”，前面有冠詞和形容詞，此處應(yīng)該填名詞。故填apology。

【5】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。these various tea customs 這些多樣的飲茶習(xí)俗，前面有形容詞various需要加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customs。

【6】

考查物主代詞。句意：至于它的歷史，茶來(lái)源于中國(guó)，現(xiàn)在全世界都在消費(fèi)茶葉。its history表示“它的歷史”，后面有名詞history，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。

【7】

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里tea和introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間發(fā)生在2000年前，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was introduced。

【8】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，后面從句部分修飾the only thing，所以此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that不能用which。故填that。

【9】

考查介詞。along with表示“連同……一起”，固定搭配，故填with。

【10】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里host和ceremony之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填hosted。

語(yǔ)法填空中比較�？嫉狞c(diǎn)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，比如本文的第一題，通常判斷需要2個(gè)步驟，第一步是分析有句子有沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則確定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第二步判斷該動(dòng)詞和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主動(dòng)用doing形式，被動(dòng)用done形式。這里第一題是Chinese families greet visitors，所以是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要變doing形式。

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